name	creating-hooks
description	Creates Claude Code hooks for automation and workflow customization. Guides through hook events, configuration, and script creation. Use when user wants to create a hook, automate Claude Code, or asks about hook events.

Creating Hooks

Guides creation of Claude Code hooks for automation and workflow customization.

Quick Start

Choose hook event (when should it trigger?)
Configure in settings.json
Create hook script
Test the hook

Workflow: Create New Hook

Progress:
- [ ] Select hook event
- [ ] Add to settings.json
- [ ] Create hook script
- [ ] Test and validate

Step 1: Select Hook Event

Event	When It Triggers	Common Use
`PreToolUse`	Before tool runs	Block/modify tools
`PostToolUse`	After tool succeeds	Validate, log, feedback
`UserPromptSubmit`	User sends message	Inject context, validate
`SessionStart`	Session begins	Load context, init state
`SessionEnd`	Session ends	Cleanup, save state
`Stop`	Agent finishes	Decide if should continue

Full event reference: reference.md

Step 2: Configure settings.json

Location priority (highest wins):

.claude/settings.local.json (local, not committed)
.claude/settings.json (project)
~/.claude/settings.json (user)

Basic structure:

{
  "hooks": {
    "EventName": [
      {
        "matcher": "ToolPattern",
        "hooks": [
          {
            "type": "command",
            "command": "bash \"$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/hooks/my-hook.sh\""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}

Step 3: Create Hook Script

Use templates from templates/ directory.

Key requirements:

Read JSON from stdin
Use exit codes for control (0=success, 2=block)
Output JSON for decisions

Step 4: Test

Run hook manually with test input:

echo '{"tool_name":"Write"}' | bash .claude/hooks/my-hook.sh

Hook Configuration

Matcher Patterns

"matcher": "Write"           // Exact match
"matcher": "Edit|Write"      // Multiple tools
"matcher": "mcp__.*"         // MCP tools (regex)
"matcher": "*"               // All tools

Matchers apply to: PreToolUse, PostToolUse, PermissionRequest

Timeout

{
  "type": "command",
  "command": "...",
  "timeout": 120
}

Default: 60 seconds. Max recommended: 300 seconds.

Exit Codes

Code	Meaning	Behavior
0	Success	Continue normally
2	Block	Stop action, show error
Other	Non-blocking error	Log only (verbose mode)

JSON Output

Return JSON to stdout for decisions:

{
  "decision": "block",
  "reason": "Why blocked",
  "additionalContext": "Info for Claude"
}

Decision values by event:

PreToolUse: allow, deny, ask
PostToolUse: block (with reason)
UserPromptSubmit: block (with reason)
Stop: block (requires reason)

Security Best Practices

Quote all variables: "$VAR" not $VAR
Use absolute paths: "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/..."
Validate inputs: Check before processing
Block path traversal: Reject paths with ..
Set timeouts: Prevent runaway scripts

Environment Variables

Available in all hooks:

CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR - Project root path
CLAUDE_CODE_REMOTE - "true" if web environment

SessionStart only:

CLAUDE_ENV_FILE - Path to persist env vars

Common Patterns

Inject Context on Session Start

#!/bin/bash
# Output context for Claude
echo '{"additionalContext": "Project uses TypeScript"}'
exit 0

Block Dangerous File Edits

#!/bin/bash
INPUT=$(cat)
FILE=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_input.file_path // empty')
if [[ "$FILE" == *".env"* ]]; then
  echo "Blocking edit to sensitive file" >&2
  exit 2
fi
exit 0

Log All Tool Usage

#!/bin/bash
INPUT=$(cat)
TOOL=$(echo "$INPUT" | jq -r '.tool_name')
echo "$(date -Iseconds) $TOOL" >> "$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR/.claude/tool.log"
exit 0

See reference.md for complete event details and more examples.

creating-hooks

Install Skill

SKILL.md