Combat System Creator - SHINOBI WAY

Create combat system components following the dual-system architecture: pure calculations separated from state workflow.

Architecture Principle

Player Action → CombatCalculationSystem (pure math) → CombatWorkflowSystem (apply to state)

CombatCalculationSystem: Pure functions, no mutations, returns complete results CombatWorkflowSystem: State management, applies calculated results, controls flow

When to Use

• Add new damage calculations or formulas
• Create new status effects or mitigation mechanics
• Add new combat phases or turn logic
• Refactor existing combat code
• Balance or modify combat math

Quick Reference

Damage Pipeline (5 Steps)

1. Hit Check    → MELEE: Speed vs Speed | RANGED: Accuracy vs Speed | AUTO: Always hits
2. Base Damage  → ScalingStat × damageMult
3. Element      → Super: 1.5× (+10% crit) | Resist: 0.5× | Neutral: 1.0×
4. Critical     → 8% + (DEX × 0.5) + bonuses, max 75%, multiplier 1.75×
5. Defense      → Flat (max 60% reduction) then % (soft cap 75%)

Mitigation Pipeline (Priority Order)

1. INVULNERABILITY → Blocks ALL damage (return 0)
2. REFLECTION      → Calculate reflected damage (before curse)
3. CURSE           → Amplify: damage × (1 + curseValue)
4. SHIELD          → Absorb damage before HP
5. GUTS            → Survive at 1 HP if roll succeeds

Defense Formulas

Damage Properties

Workflow: Adding New Mechanics

Step 1: Identify System

Ask: Is this pure math or state management?

Step 2: Design the Calculation Interface

For new calculations, define the result interface:

interface NewMechanicResult {
  // All values needed to apply this mechanic
  value: number;
  triggered: boolean;
  // Metadata for logging
  logs: CombatLogEntry[];
}

Step 3: Implement Pure Function

// In CombatCalculationSystem
function calculateNewMechanic(
  attackerStats: DerivedStats,
  defenderStats: DerivedStats,
  context: CombatContext
): NewMechanicResult {
  // Pure calculation - NO state mutation
  return { value, triggered, logs };
}

Step 4: Implement Workflow Application

// In CombatWorkflowSystem
function applyNewMechanic(
  state: CombatWorkflowState,
  result: NewMechanicResult
): CombatWorkflowState {
  // Apply result to state - returns NEW state
  return { ...state, /* updated values */ };
}

Creating New Status Effects

Effect Types Available

// Damage Over Time
DOT, BLEED, BURN, POISON

// Crowd Control
STUN, CONFUSION, SILENCE

// Defensive
SHIELD, INVULNERABILITY, REFLECTION

// Stat Modifiers
BUFF, DEBUFF, CURSE

// Recovery
HEAL, REGEN, CHAKRA_DRAIN

Effect Interface

interface SkillEffect {
  type: EffectType;
  value: number;           // Damage/heal amount or multiplier
  duration: number;        // Turns (-1 = permanent)
  chance: number;          // 0.0-1.0 application chance
  targetStat?: PrimaryStat; // For BUFF/DEBUFF
  damageType?: DamageType;  // For DoTs
  damageProperty?: DamageProperty;
}

DoT Damage Formula

// DoTs get 50% defense mitigation
dotDamage = max(1, baseDamage - (flatDef × 0.5) - (damage × percentDef × 0.5))

Creating New Combat Phases

Existing Turn Phases

Player Turn:

1. TURN_START → Reset flags
2. UPKEEP → Toggle costs, passive regen
3. MAIN_ACTION → Skill execution
4. DEATH_CHECK → Victory/defeat
5. TURN_END → Mark turn complete

Enemy Turn:

1. DOT_ENEMY → Process enemy DoTs
2. DOT_PLAYER → Process player DoTs (through shield)
3. DEATH_CHECK_DOT → Check DoT kills
4. ENEMY_ACTION → AI skill selection + execution
5. DEATH_CHECK_ATTACK → Check combat kills
6. RESOURCE_RECOVERY → Cooldowns, chakra regen
7. TERRAIN_HAZARDS → Environmental damage
8. FINAL_DEATH_CHECK → Hazard kills

Adding New Phase

// 1. Add to CombatPhase enum
enum CombatPhase {
  // ... existing
  NEW_PHASE,
}

// 2. Create calculation function
function calculateNewPhaseEffects(state: CombatWorkflowState): NewPhaseResult;

// 3. Create workflow handler
function processNewPhase(state: CombatWorkflowState): CombatWorkflowState;

// 4. Insert into turn flow in processEnemyTurn or executePlayerAction

Output Templates

New Calculation Function

/**
 * [Description of what this calculates]
 * @param attackerStats - Attacker's derived stats
 * @param defenderStats - Defender's derived stats
 * @param skill - The skill being used
 * @returns [ResultType] with all calculation details
 */
export function calculateX(
  attackerStats: DerivedStats,
  defenderStats: DerivedStats,
  skill: Skill
): XResult {
  const result: XResult = {
    // Initialize result object
  };

  // Pure calculations here
  // NO state mutation
  // Use Math.random() for rolls

  return result;
}

New Workflow Function

/**
 * [Description of what state changes this applies]
 * @param state - Current combat state
 * @param result - Calculation result to apply
 * @returns New combat state with changes applied
 */
export function applyX(
  state: CombatWorkflowState,
  result: XResult
): CombatWorkflowState {
  // Create new state object (immutable)
  const newState = { ...state };

  // Apply result values to state
  // Add combat logs
  // Check for combat end conditions

  return newState;
}

New Effect Implementation

// In constants/index.ts - Add to SKILLS
NEW_SKILL: {
  id: 'new_skill',
  name: 'New Skill Name',
  // ... other properties
  effects: [{
    type: EffectType.NEW_EFFECT,
    value: 10,
    duration: 3,
    chance: 0.8,
    damageType: DamageType.PHYSICAL,
    damageProperty: DamageProperty.NORMAL
  }]
}

// In CombatSystem.ts - Handle in applyMitigation or processDoT
if (buff.effect.type === EffectType.NEW_EFFECT) {
  // Calculate effect
  // Apply to appropriate target
}

Reference Files

• combat-mechanics.md - Full combat formulas and constants
• architecture.md - Dual-system architecture details

Balance Constants

Resource Pools

• HP: 50 + (WIL × 12)
• Chakra: 30 + (CHA × 8)
• HP Regen: maxHP × 0.02 × (WIL / 20)
• Chakra Regen: INT × 2

Combat Constants

• Base Hit: 92%
• Hit Range: 30-98%
• Base Crit: 8%
• Crit Cap: 75%
• Crit Mult: 1.75×
• Flat Def Cap: 60% of damage
• % Def Cap: 75%

Survival

• Guts: WIL / (WIL + 200)
• Status Resist: CAL / (CAL + 80)
• Evasion: SPD / (SPD + 250)