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obsidian-bases

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Create and edit Obsidian Bases (.base files) with views, filters, formulas, and summaries. Use when working with .base files, creating database-like views of notes, or when the user mentions Bases, table views, card views, filters, or formulas in Obsidian.

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SKILL.md

name obsidian-bases
description Create and edit Obsidian Bases (.base files) with views, filters, formulas, and summaries. Use when working with .base files, creating database-like views of notes, or when the user mentions Bases, table views, card views, filters, or formulas in Obsidian.

Obsidian Bases Skill

This skill enables Claude Code to create and edit valid Obsidian Bases (.base files) including views, filters, formulas, and all related configurations.

Overview

Obsidian Bases are YAML-based files that define dynamic views of notes in an Obsidian vault. A Base file can contain multiple views, global filters, formulas, property configurations, and custom summaries.

File Format

Base files use the .base extension and contain valid YAML. They can also be embedded in Markdown code blocks.

Complete Schema

# Global filters apply to ALL views in the base
filters:
  # Can be a single filter string
  # OR a recursive filter object with and/or/not
  and: []
  or: []
  not: []

# Define formula properties that can be used across all views
formulas:
  formula_name: 'expression'

# Configure display names and settings for properties
properties:
  property_name:
    displayName: "Display Name"
  formula.formula_name:
    displayName: "Formula Display Name"
  file.ext:
    displayName: "Extension"

# Define custom summary formulas
summaries:
  custom_summary_name: 'values.mean().round(3)'

# Define one or more views
views:
  - type: table | cards | list | map
    name: "View Name"
    limit: 10                    # Optional: limit results
    groupBy:                     # Optional: group results
      property: property_name
      direction: ASC | DESC
    filters:                     # View-specific filters
      and: []
    order:                       # Properties to display in order
      - file.name
      - property_name
      - formula.formula_name
    summaries:                   # Map properties to summary formulas
      property_name: Average

Filter Syntax

Filters narrow down results. They can be applied globally or per-view.

Filter Structure

# Single filter
filters: 'status == "done"'

# AND - all conditions must be true
filters:
  and:
    - 'status == "done"'
    - 'priority > 3'

# OR - any condition can be true
filters:
  or:
    - 'file.hasTag("book")'
    - 'file.hasTag("article")'

# NOT - exclude matching items
filters:
  not:
    - 'file.hasTag("archived")'

# Nested filters
filters:
  or:
    - file.hasTag("tag")
    - and:
        - file.hasTag("book")
        - file.hasLink("Textbook")
    - not:
        - file.hasTag("book")
        - file.inFolder("Required Reading")

Filter Operators

Operator Description
== equals
!= not equal
> greater than
< less than
>= greater than or equal
<= less than or equal
&& logical and
|| logical or
! logical not

Properties

Three Types of Properties

  1. Note properties - From frontmatter: note.author or just author
  2. File properties - File metadata: file.name, file.mtime, etc.
  3. Formula properties - Computed values: formula.my_formula

File Properties Reference

Property Type Description
file.name String File name
file.basename String File name without extension
file.path String Full path to file
file.folder String Parent folder path
file.ext String File extension
file.size Number File size in bytes
file.ctime Date Created time
file.mtime Date Modified time
file.tags List All tags in file
file.links List Internal links in file
file.backlinks List Files linking to this file
file.embeds List Embeds in the note
file.properties Object All frontmatter properties

The this Keyword

  • In main content area: refers to the base file itself
  • When embedded: refers to the embedding file
  • In sidebar: refers to the active file in main content

Formula Syntax

Formulas compute values from properties. Defined in the formulas section.

formulas:
  # Simple arithmetic
  total: "price * quantity"
  
  # Conditional logic
  status_icon: 'if(done, "✅", "⏳")'
  
  # String formatting
  formatted_price: 'if(price, price.toFixed(2) + " dollars")'
  
  # Date formatting
  created: 'file.ctime.format("YYYY-MM-DD")'
  
  # Complex expressions
  days_old: '((now() - file.ctime) / 86400000).round(0)'

Functions Reference

Global Functions

Function Signature Description
date() date(string): date Parse string to date. Format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss
duration() duration(string): duration Parse duration string
now() now(): date Current date and time
today() today(): date Current date (time = 00:00:00)
if() if(condition, trueResult, falseResult?) Conditional
min() min(n1, n2, ...): number Smallest number
max() max(n1, n2, ...): number Largest number
number() number(any): number Convert to number
link() link(path, display?): Link Create a link
list() list(element): List Wrap in list if not already
file() file(path): file Get file object
image() image(path): image Create image for rendering
icon() icon(name): icon Lucide icon by name
html() html(string): html Render as HTML
escapeHTML() escapeHTML(string): string Escape HTML characters

Any Type Functions

Function Signature Description
isTruthy() any.isTruthy(): boolean Coerce to boolean
isType() any.isType(type): boolean Check type
toString() any.toString(): string Convert to string

Date Functions & Fields

Fields: date.year, date.month, date.day, date.hour, date.minute, date.second, date.millisecond

Function Signature Description
date() date.date(): date Remove time portion
format() date.format(string): string Format with Moment.js pattern
time() date.time(): string Get time as string
relative() date.relative(): string Human-readable relative time
isEmpty() date.isEmpty(): boolean Always false for dates

Date Arithmetic

# Duration units: y/year/years, M/month/months, d/day/days, 
#                 w/week/weeks, h/hour/hours, m/minute/minutes, s/second/seconds

# Add/subtract durations
"date + \"1M\""           # Add 1 month
"date - \"2h\""           # Subtract 2 hours
"now() + \"1 day\""       # Tomorrow
"today() + \"7d\""        # A week from today

# Subtract dates for millisecond difference
"now() - file.ctime"

# Complex duration arithmetic
"now() + (duration('1d') * 2)"

String Functions

Field: string.length

Function Signature Description
contains() string.contains(value): boolean Check substring
containsAll() string.containsAll(...values): boolean All substrings present
containsAny() string.containsAny(...values): boolean Any substring present
startsWith() string.startsWith(query): boolean Starts with query
endsWith() string.endsWith(query): boolean Ends with query
isEmpty() string.isEmpty(): boolean Empty or not present
lower() string.lower(): string To lowercase
title() string.title(): string To Title Case
trim() string.trim(): string Remove whitespace
replace() string.replace(pattern, replacement): string Replace pattern
repeat() string.repeat(count): string Repeat string
reverse() string.reverse(): string Reverse string
slice() string.slice(start, end?): string Substring
split() string.split(separator, n?): list Split to list

Number Functions

Function Signature Description
abs() number.abs(): number Absolute value
ceil() number.ceil(): number Round up
floor() number.floor(): number Round down
round() number.round(digits?): number Round to digits
toFixed() number.toFixed(precision): string Fixed-point notation
isEmpty() number.isEmpty(): boolean Not present

List Functions

Field: list.length

Function Signature Description
contains() list.contains(value): boolean Element exists
containsAll() list.containsAll(...values): boolean All elements exist
containsAny() list.containsAny(...values): boolean Any element exists
filter() list.filter(expression): list Filter by condition (uses value, index)
map() list.map(expression): list Transform elements (uses value, index)
reduce() list.reduce(expression, initial): any Reduce to single value (uses value, index, acc)
flat() list.flat(): list Flatten nested lists
join() list.join(separator): string Join to string
reverse() list.reverse(): list Reverse order
slice() list.slice(start, end?): list Sublist
sort() list.sort(): list Sort ascending
unique() list.unique(): list Remove duplicates
isEmpty() list.isEmpty(): boolean No elements

File Functions

Function Signature Description
asLink() file.asLink(display?): Link Convert to link
hasLink() file.hasLink(otherFile): boolean Has link to file
hasTag() file.hasTag(...tags): boolean Has any of the tags
hasProperty() file.hasProperty(name): boolean Has property
inFolder() file.inFolder(folder): boolean In folder or subfolder

Link Functions

Function Signature Description
asFile() link.asFile(): file Get file object
linksTo() link.linksTo(file): boolean Links to file

Object Functions

Function Signature Description
isEmpty() object.isEmpty(): boolean No properties
keys() object.keys(): list List of keys
values() object.values(): list List of values

Regular Expression Functions

Function Signature Description
matches() regexp.matches(string): boolean Test if matches

View Types

Table View

views:
  - type: table
    name: "My Table"
    order:
      - file.name
      - status
      - due_date
    summaries:
      price: Sum
      count: Average

Cards View

views:
  - type: cards
    name: "Gallery"
    order:
      - file.name
      - cover_image
      - description

List View

views:
  - type: list
    name: "Simple List"
    order:
      - file.name
      - status

Map View

Requires latitude/longitude properties and the Maps plugin.

views:
  - type: map
    name: "Locations"
    # Map-specific settings for lat/lng properties

Default Summary Formulas

Name Input Type Description
Average Number Mathematical mean
Min Number Smallest number
Max Number Largest number
Sum Number Sum of all numbers
Range Number Max - Min
Median Number Mathematical median
Stddev Number Standard deviation
Earliest Date Earliest date
Latest Date Latest date
Range Date Latest - Earliest
Checked Boolean Count of true values
Unchecked Boolean Count of false values
Empty Any Count of empty values
Filled Any Count of non-empty values
Unique Any Count of unique values

Complete Examples

Task Tracker Base

filters:
  and:
    - file.hasTag("task")
    - 'file.ext == "md"'

formulas:
  days_until_due: 'if(due, ((date(due) - today()) / 86400000).round(0), "")'
  is_overdue: 'if(due, date(due) < today() && status != "done", false)'
  priority_label: 'if(priority == 1, "🔴 High", if(priority == 2, "🟡 Medium", "🟢 Low"))'

properties:
  status:
    displayName: Status
  formula.days_until_due:
    displayName: "Days Until Due"
  formula.priority_label:
    displayName: Priority

views:
  - type: table
    name: "Active Tasks"
    filters:
      and:
        - 'status != "done"'
    order:
      - file.name
      - status
      - formula.priority_label
      - due
      - formula.days_until_due
    groupBy:
      property: status
      direction: ASC
    summaries:
      formula.days_until_due: Average

  - type: table
    name: "Completed"
    filters:
      and:
        - 'status == "done"'
    order:
      - file.name
      - completed_date

Reading List Base

filters:
  or:
    - file.hasTag("book")
    - file.hasTag("article")

formulas:
  reading_time: 'if(pages, (pages * 2).toString() + " min", "")'
  status_icon: 'if(status == "reading", "📖", if(status == "done", "✅", "📚"))'
  year_read: 'if(finished_date, date(finished_date).year, "")'

properties:
  author:
    displayName: Author
  formula.status_icon:
    displayName: ""
  formula.reading_time:
    displayName: "Est. Time"

views:
  - type: cards
    name: "Library"
    order:
      - cover
      - file.name
      - author
      - formula.status_icon
    filters:
      not:
        - 'status == "dropped"'

  - type: table
    name: "Reading List"
    filters:
      and:
        - 'status == "to-read"'
    order:
      - file.name
      - author
      - pages
      - formula.reading_time

Project Notes Base

filters:
  and:
    - file.inFolder("Projects")
    - 'file.ext == "md"'

formulas:
  last_updated: 'file.mtime.relative()'
  link_count: 'file.links.length'
  
summaries:
  avgLinks: 'values.filter(value.isType("number")).mean().round(1)'

properties:
  formula.last_updated:
    displayName: "Updated"
  formula.link_count:
    displayName: "Links"

views:
  - type: table
    name: "All Projects"
    order:
      - file.name
      - status
      - formula.last_updated
      - formula.link_count
    summaries:
      formula.link_count: avgLinks
    groupBy:
      property: status
      direction: ASC

  - type: list
    name: "Quick List"
    order:
      - file.name
      - status

Daily Notes Index

filters:
  and:
    - file.inFolder("Daily Notes")
    - '/^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$/.matches(file.basename)'

formulas:
  word_estimate: '(file.size / 5).round(0)'
  day_of_week: 'date(file.basename).format("dddd")'

properties:
  formula.day_of_week:
    displayName: "Day"
  formula.word_estimate:
    displayName: "~Words"

views:
  - type: table
    name: "Recent Notes"
    limit: 30
    order:
      - file.name
      - formula.day_of_week
      - formula.word_estimate
      - file.mtime

Embedding Bases

Embed in Markdown files:

![[MyBase.base]]

<!-- Specific view -->
![[MyBase.base#View Name]]

YAML Quoting Rules

  • Use single quotes for formulas containing double quotes: 'if(done, "Yes", "No")'
  • Use double quotes for simple strings: "My View Name"
  • Escape nested quotes properly in complex expressions

Common Patterns

Filter by Tag

filters:
  and:
    - file.hasTag("project")

Filter by Folder

filters:
  and:
    - file.inFolder("Notes")

Filter by Date Range

filters:
  and:
    - 'file.mtime > now() - "7d"'

Filter by Property Value

filters:
  and:
    - 'status == "active"'
    - 'priority >= 3'

Combine Multiple Conditions

filters:
  or:
    - and:
        - file.hasTag("important")
        - 'status != "done"'
    - and:
        - 'priority == 1'
        - 'due != ""'

References