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Generate standardized static site structures. Use when creating new websites, setting up demos, or need consistent site structure with SEO, PWA, and accessibility foundations.

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SKILL.md

name site-scaffold
description Generate standardized static site structures. Use when creating new websites, setting up demos, or need consistent site structure with SEO, PWA, and accessibility foundations.
allowed-tools Read, Write, Edit, Glob, Grep

Site Scaffold Skill

Generate standardized static site structures with all essential files for production deployment.

When to Use

Invoke this skill when:

  • Creating a new static website from scratch
  • Setting up a demo or prototype site
  • Need consistent site structure with SEO, PWA, and accessibility foundations

Skills to Consider Before Using

Task Invoke Skill Why
Writing HTML content xhtml-author XHTML-strict patterns, semantic structure
Styling components css-author Modular CSS, @layer cascade, design tokens
Page metadata metadata SEO, Open Graph, Twitter Cards
Icons icons Use <x-icon> component, Lucide library
Forms forms <form-field> custom element, validation
Patterns/sections patterns Hero, features, CTA, cards, navigation

Standard Site Structure

site-name/
├── index.html                    # Homepage
├── about/
│   └── index.html                # About page (folder-based for clean URLs)
├── contact/
│   └── index.html                # Contact page
├── errors/                       # Error and fallback pages
│   ├── 404.html                  # Not found
│   ├── 500.html                  # Server error (inline CSS, no deps)
│   ├── offline.html              # Service worker fallback
│   └── noscript.html             # JS-disabled fallback
├── assets/
│   ├── css/
│   │   ├── main.css              # @import hub only
│   │   ├── _reset.css            # CSS reset
│   │   ├── _tokens.css           # Design tokens (colors, spacing, etc.)
│   │   ├── _base.css             # Base element styles
│   │   ├── _layout.css           # Semantic layout (header, main, footer)
│   │   ├── _utilities.css        # Helper classes
│   │   ├── sections/             # Section-specific styles
│   │   │   ├── _header.css
│   │   │   └── _footer.css
│   │   ├── components/           # Reusable component styles
│   │   │   ├── _skip-link.css
│   │   │   └── _buttons.css
│   │   └── pages/                # Page-specific styles
│   │       ├── _home.css
│   │       └── _error.css
│   ├── js/
│   │   ├── main.js               # Progressive enhancement script
│   │   └── components/           # Web Components
│   │       └── x-icon/           # Icon component
│   └── images/
│       ├── favicon.svg           # Vector favicon (modern browsers)
│       ├── favicon.ico           # Legacy favicon (32x32)
│       ├── apple-touch-icon.png  # iOS icon (180x180)
│       ├── icon-192.png          # PWA icon small
│       ├── icon-512.png          # PWA icon large
│       ├── logo.svg              # Site logo
│       └── og-image.png          # Social sharing (1200x630)
├── .well-known/
│   └── security.txt              # Security contact info (RFC 9116)
├── robots.txt                    # Search engine directives
├── humans.txt                    # Credits and team info
├── sitemap.xml                   # XML sitemap for crawlers
├── manifest.json                 # PWA web app manifest
└── browserconfig.xml             # Windows tile configuration

Required Configuration

When scaffolding, collect these values:

Variable Example Description
SITE_NAME Acme Corporation Display name for title, headers
SITE_URL https://acme.example.com Production URL (no trailing slash)
SITE_DESCRIPTION We make quality widgets Meta description (max 160 chars)
SITE_AUTHOR Acme Inc Author or organization
SITE_EMAIL hello@acme.example.com Contact email
THEME_COLOR #1e40af Primary brand color (hex)
BACKGROUND_COLOR #ffffff PWA background (hex)
CURRENT_YEAR 2025 For copyright notices

HTML Template Structure

All HTML pages must follow XHTML-strict patterns:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>

  <!-- Primary Meta -->
  <title>Page Title - {{SITE_NAME}}</title>
  <meta name="description" content="{{SITE_DESCRIPTION}}"/>
  <meta name="author" content="{{SITE_AUTHOR}}"/>
  <meta name="referrer" content="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"/>
  <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/>

  <!-- Canonical URL -->
  <link rel="canonical" href="{{SITE_URL}}/"/>

  <!-- Favicon Set -->
  <link rel="icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"/>
  <link rel="icon" href="/assets/images/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"/>
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon.png"/>

  <!-- PWA -->
  <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/>
  <meta name="theme-color" content="{{THEME_COLOR}}"/>

  <!-- Open Graph -->
  <meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
  <meta property="og:url" content="{{SITE_URL}}/"/>
  <meta property="og:site_name" content="{{SITE_NAME}}"/>
  <meta property="og:title" content="Page Title"/>
  <meta property="og:description" content="{{SITE_DESCRIPTION}}"/>
  <meta property="og:image" content="{{SITE_URL}}/assets/images/og-image.png"/>

  <!-- Twitter Card -->
  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
  <meta name="twitter:title" content="Page Title"/>
  <meta name="twitter:description" content="{{SITE_DESCRIPTION}}"/>
  <meta name="twitter:image" content="{{SITE_URL}}/assets/images/og-image.png"/>

  <!-- Styles -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"/>
</head>
<body>
  <a href="#main" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a>

  <header>
    <!-- Site header with logo and navigation -->
  </header>

  <main id="main">
    <!-- Page content -->
  </main>

  <footer>
    <!-- Site footer -->
  </footer>

  <script type="module" src="/assets/js/components/x-icon/x-icon.js"></script>
  <script src="/assets/js/main.js" defer=""></script>
</body>
</html>

CSS Structure

Use modular @import with @layer for cascade control. The main.css file is an import hub only:

main.css (Hub File)

/**
 * {{SITE_NAME}} - Main Stylesheet
 * Modular CSS architecture with @layer cascade control
 */

@layer reset, tokens, base, layout, sections, components, pages, utilities;

/* Core */
@import "_reset.css" layer(reset);
@import "_tokens.css" layer(tokens);
@import "_base.css" layer(base);
@import "_layout.css" layer(layout);

/* Sections */
@import "sections/_header.css" layer(sections);
@import "sections/_footer.css" layer(sections);

/* Components */
@import "components/_skip-link.css" layer(components);
@import "components/_buttons.css" layer(components);

/* Pages */
@import "pages/_home.css" layer(pages);
@import "pages/_error.css" layer(pages);

/* Utilities */
@import "_utilities.css" layer(utilities);

Layer Responsibilities

Layer Purpose Examples
reset Normalize browser defaults box-sizing, margin resets
tokens Design tokens colors, spacing, typography
base Default element styles body, headings, links
layout Semantic containers header, main, footer, section
sections Page section styles hero, features, cta
components Reusable UI patterns buttons, cards, forms
pages Page-specific overrides home, about, error
utilities Helper classes visually-hidden, skip-link

_tokens.css Example

@layer tokens {
  :root {
    /* Colors */
    --color-primary: {{THEME_COLOR}};
    --color-primary-dark: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 80%, black);
    --color-secondary: #059669;
    --color-text: #1f2937;
    --color-text-light: #6b7280;
    --color-bg: #ffffff;
    --color-bg-alt: #f3f4f6;
    --color-border: #e5e7eb;

    /* Spacing */
    --space-xs: 0.25rem;
    --space-sm: 0.5rem;
    --space-md: 1rem;
    --space-lg: 2rem;
    --space-xl: 4rem;

    /* Typography */
    --font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
    --font-size-sm: 0.875rem;
    --font-size-base: 1rem;
    --font-size-lg: 1.25rem;
    --font-size-xl: 1.5rem;
    --font-size-2xl: 2rem;
    --font-size-3xl: 2.5rem;

    /* Layout */
    --max-width: 1200px;
    --border-radius: 6px;
  }
}

JavaScript Pattern

Use DOMContentLoaded with init function:

/**
 * Site initialization
 * Progressive enhancement - site works without JS
 */
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);

function init() {
  initNavigation();
  initForms();
}

function initNavigation() {
  // Mobile menu, dropdowns, etc.
}

function initForms() {
  // Form validation, submission handling
}

robots.txt Template

# Robots.txt for {{SITE_NAME}}
# {{SITE_URL}}/robots.txt

User-agent: *
Allow: /

# Block error pages
Disallow: /errors/

# Sitemaps
Sitemap: {{SITE_URL}}/sitemap.xml

sitemap.xml Template

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
  <url>
    <loc>{{SITE_URL}}/</loc>
    <lastmod>{{CURRENT_DATE}}</lastmod>
    <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>{{SITE_URL}}/about/</loc>
    <lastmod>{{CURRENT_DATE}}</lastmod>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.8</priority>
  </url>
</urlset>

humans.txt Template

/* TEAM */
Site: {{SITE_NAME}}
Contact: {{SITE_EMAIL}}

/* SITE */
Last update: {{CURRENT_DATE}}
Language: English
Standards: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript ES6+

manifest.json Template

{
  "name": "{{SITE_NAME}}",
  "short_name": "{{SITE_SHORT_NAME}}",
  "description": "{{SITE_DESCRIPTION}}",
  "start_url": "/",
  "display": "standalone",
  "background_color": "{{BACKGROUND_COLOR}}",
  "theme_color": "{{THEME_COLOR}}",
  "icons": [
    {
      "src": "/assets/images/icon-192.png",
      "sizes": "192x192",
      "type": "image/png"
    },
    {
      "src": "/assets/images/icon-512.png",
      "sizes": "512x512",
      "type": "image/png"
    }
  ]
}

browserconfig.xml Template

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<browserconfig>
  <msapplication>
    <tile>
      <square150x150logo src="/assets/images/icon-192.png"/>
      <TileColor>{{THEME_COLOR}}</TileColor>
    </tile>
  </msapplication>
</browserconfig>

security.txt Template

Place in .well-known/security.txt (RFC 9116):

# Security contact for {{SITE_NAME}}
# {{SITE_URL}}/.well-known/security.txt

Contact: mailto:security@example.com
Expires: 2026-12-31T23:59:00.000Z
Preferred-Languages: en
Canonical: {{SITE_URL}}/.well-known/security.txt

# Optional
Policy: {{SITE_URL}}/security-policy
Acknowledgments: {{SITE_URL}}/security-thanks

Required fields:

  • Contact: - Email or URL for security reports
  • Expires: - ISO 8601 date (must be renewed annually)

Error Pages

All error pages go in the errors/ directory.

errors/404.html

  • Friendly message explaining page not found
  • Link back to homepage
  • Same header/footer as main site
  • Search functionality (optional)

errors/500.html

  • Apologetic message for server error
  • Inline critical CSS (no external stylesheet dependency)
  • Contact information for support
  • No dynamic content

errors/offline.html

Service worker fallback with inline styles:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  <title>Offline - {{SITE_NAME}}</title>
  <meta name="robots" content="noindex"/>
  <style>
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin: 4rem auto;
      padding: 1rem;
      text-align: center;
      color: #1f2937;
    }
    h1 { color: #4b5563; }
    .icon { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
    a { color: #2563eb; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="icon" aria-hidden="true">📡</div>
  <h1>You're Offline</h1>
  <p>It looks like you've lost your internet connection.</p>
  <p>Please check your connection and <a href="/">try again</a>.</p>
</body>
</html>

Register in service worker:

const OFFLINE_PAGE = '/errors/offline.html';

self.addEventListener('install', (event) => {
  event.waitUntil(
    caches.open('offline-v1').then((cache) => cache.add(OFFLINE_PAGE))
  );
});

self.addEventListener('fetch', (event) => {
  if (event.request.mode === 'navigate') {
    event.respondWith(
      fetch(event.request).catch(() => caches.match(OFFLINE_PAGE))
    );
  }
});

errors/noscript.html

Fallback for JavaScript-required applications:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  <title>JavaScript Required - {{SITE_NAME}}</title>
  <meta name="robots" content="noindex"/>
  <style>
    body {
      font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
      max-width: 600px;
      margin: 4rem auto;
      padding: 1rem;
      text-align: center;
      color: #1f2937;
    }
    h1 { color: #4b5563; }
    .icon { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
    a { color: #2563eb; }
    code { background: #f3f4f6; padding: 0.2em 0.4em; border-radius: 4px; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="icon" aria-hidden="true">⚙️</div>
  <h1>JavaScript Required</h1>
  <p>This application requires JavaScript to function properly.</p>
  <p>Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings and <a href="/">reload the page</a>.</p>

  <details>
    <summary>How to enable JavaScript</summary>
    <ul style="text-align: left;">
      <li><strong>Chrome:</strong> Settings → Privacy and security → Site settings → JavaScript</li>
      <li><strong>Firefox:</strong> Type <code>about:config</code> in address bar, search for <code>javascript.enabled</code></li>
      <li><strong>Safari:</strong> Preferences → Security → Enable JavaScript</li>
      <li><strong>Edge:</strong> Settings → Cookies and site permissions → JavaScript</li>
    </ul>
  </details>
</body>
</html>

Use with <noscript> redirect:

<head>
  <noscript>
    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=/errors/noscript.html"/>
  </noscript>
</head>

Favicon Requirements

File Size Purpose
favicon.svg Vector Modern browsers, scales perfectly
favicon.ico 32x32 Legacy browser support
apple-touch-icon.png 180x180 iOS home screen
icon-192.png 192x192 Android/PWA small
icon-512.png 512x512 Android/PWA large, splash
og-image.png 1200x630 Social sharing preview

Checklist

When scaffolding a new site:

Core Files

  • Create directory structure
  • Generate index.html with full meta tags
  • Create about/index.html and contact/index.html
  • Create robots.txt with sitemap reference
  • Create sitemap.xml with all pages
  • Create humans.txt with team info
  • Create manifest.json for PWA
  • Create browserconfig.xml for Windows

Error & Fallback Pages

  • Generate errors/404.html
  • Generate errors/500.html (inline CSS, no external deps)
  • Create errors/offline.html for service worker
  • Create errors/noscript.html (if app requires JavaScript)

Security

  • Create .well-known/security.txt with contact info

Assets

  • Set up modular CSS with @layer and @import
  • Set up JS with init pattern
  • Create/copy favicon set
  • Create og-image.png for social sharing
  • Copy x-icon component to assets/js/components/
  • Copy required Lucide icons to assets/icons/lucide/
  • Run npm run icons:sync to populate icons directory

Validation

  • Validate all HTML files pass linters
  • Test error pages render correctly
  • Verify security.txt is accessible at /.well-known/security.txt

Icons Usage

The scaffold uses the <x-icon> Web Component for icons. Never use inline SVGs for standard icons - always use the x-icon component.

Required x-icon Script

Include in all HTML pages (except 500, offline, noscript):

<script type="module" src="/assets/js/components/x-icon/x-icon.js"></script>
<script src="/assets/js/main.js" defer=""></script>

Common Icons Used

Icon Usage Example
menu Mobile navigation toggle <x-icon name="menu"></x-icon>
zap Feature card (speed/performance) <x-icon name="zap" size="lg"></x-icon>
lock Feature card (security) <x-icon name="lock" size="lg"></x-icon>
info Feature card (information) <x-icon name="info" size="lg"></x-icon>
mail Contact method (email) <x-icon name="mail"></x-icon>
map-pin Contact method (location) <x-icon name="map-pin"></x-icon>
clock Contact method (response time) <x-icon name="clock"></x-icon>
twitter Social link <x-icon name="twitter"></x-icon>
github Social link <x-icon name="github"></x-icon>
linkedin Social link <x-icon name="linkedin"></x-icon>
frown 404 error page <x-icon name="frown" size="2xl"></x-icon>

Size Presets

Size CSS Value Use Case
xs 1em Inline text icons
sm 1.25em Small buttons
md 1.5em (default) Navigation, social links
lg 2em Feature cards
xl 2.5em Section headers
2xl 3em Error page icons

Icon Exceptions (Use Inline SVGs)

Some pages must use inline SVGs for reliability:

Page Reason
errors/500.html No external dependencies (server may be down)
errors/offline.html No network access to load x-icon
errors/noscript.html JavaScript disabled, x-icon won't work
Site logo Brand-specific, not in Lucide library

Icons Directory Structure

assets/
├── icons/
│   └── lucide/            # Lucide SVG icons (auto-synced)
│       ├── menu.svg
│       ├── zap.svg
│       └── ...
└── js/
    └── components/
        └── x-icon/
            ├── x-icon.js
            └── x-icon-styles.js

Run npm run icons:sync after scaffolding to populate the icons directory.

Related Skills

  • xhtml-author - Write valid XHTML-strict HTML5 markup
  • css-author - Modern CSS organization with native @import, @layer cascade
  • metadata - HTML metadata and head content
  • performance - Write performance-friendly HTML pages
  • icons - Lucide icons with <x-icon> component
  • patterns - Reusable section and component patterns