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Develop with Nix including packages, flakes, NixOS, and derivations. Activate when working with .nix files, flake.nix, flake.lock, or user mentions Nix, nixpkgs, NixOS, derivations, flakes, nix-shell, nix develop, home-manager, or packaging.

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SKILL.md

name nix
description Develop with Nix including packages, flakes, NixOS, and derivations. Activate when working with .nix files, flake.nix, flake.lock, or user mentions Nix, nixpkgs, NixOS, derivations, flakes, nix-shell, nix develop, home-manager, or packaging.

Nix Development

Research-first Nix development using parallel DeepWiki queries for accurate, up-to-date information.

Workflow

1. IDENTIFY  → Match question to relevant repos
2. QUERY     → Launch parallel subagents to query DeepWiki
3. SYNTHESIZE → Combine results into actionable guidance

Repo Routing

Language & Concepts

Topic Repos to Query
Nix language, builtins, syntax NixOS/nix.dev
Attribute sets, functions, let bindings NixOS/nix.dev
Lazy evaluation, recursion NixOS/nix.dev
Derivations (concept) NixOS/nix.dev
Nix store, paths, hashes NixOS/nix.dev
String interpolation, multiline strings NixOS/nix.dev
Path handling, ./. vs toString NixOS/nix.dev
Import, imports, IFD NixOS/nix.dev
lib functions (mkIf, mkOption, etc.) NixOS/nixpkgs, NixOS/nix.dev
Nix REPL, nix eval NixOS/nix.dev

Packaging

Topic Repos to Query
stdenv, mkDerivation NixOS/nixpkgs
Build phases (configure, build, install, check) NixOS/nixpkgs
Fetchers (fetchFromGitHub, fetchurl, fetchgit) NixOS/nixpkgs
Dependencies (buildInputs, nativeBuildInputs, propagatedBuildInputs) NixOS/nixpkgs
Patches, substituteInPlace, patchShebangs NixOS/nixpkgs
Wrappers (makeWrapper, wrapProgram, symlinkJoin) NixOS/nixpkgs
Meta attributes, licenses, maintainers NixOS/nixpkgs
Creating packages from URLs nix-community/nix-init, NixOS/nixpkgs
Cross-compilation, pkgsCross NixOS/nixpkgs
Static builds, pkgsStatic, pkgsMusl NixOS/nixpkgs
Trivial builders (writeShellScript, writeText, runCommand) NixOS/nixpkgs
Passthru attributes, tests NixOS/nixpkgs

Language-Specific Builders

Topic Repos to Query
Rust (buildRustPackage, cargoHash) NixOS/nixpkgs
Go (buildGoModule, vendorHash) NixOS/nixpkgs
Python (buildPythonPackage, buildPythonApplication) NixOS/nixpkgs
Node.js (buildNpmPackage, node2nix) NixOS/nixpkgs
Haskell (haskellPackages, cabal2nix) NixOS/nixpkgs
Java, Maven, Gradle NixOS/nixpkgs
C/C++ (cmake, meson, autotools) NixOS/nixpkgs

Flakes

Topic Repos to Query
Flake basics, inputs, outputs NixOS/nix.dev
Flake templates, init NixOS/nix.dev
Flake modules, composition hercules-ci/flake-parts
perSystem, multi-platform hercules-ci/flake-parts
Flake overlays hercules-ci/flake-parts, NixOS/nix.dev
Flake checks, nix flake check NixOS/nix.dev, hercules-ci/flake-parts
Flake apps, nix run NixOS/nix.dev
Flake lock, updating inputs NixOS/nix.dev
follows, input overrides NixOS/nix.dev
Flake-compat (legacy support) NixOS/nix.dev

Development

Topic Repos to Query
Development shells (mkShell, devShells) NixOS/nixpkgs, NixOS/nix.dev
nix develop, nix-shell NixOS/nix.dev
direnv integration NixOS/nix.dev
Environment variables NixOS/nixpkgs

Overrides & Customization

Topic Repos to Query
override, overrideAttrs NixOS/nixpkgs
Overlays NixOS/nixpkgs, NixOS/nix.dev
packageOverrides NixOS/nixpkgs
Fixed-point evaluation NixOS/nix.dev

NixOS & System Config

Topic Repos to Query
NixOS modules, options NixOS/nix.dev
NixOS configuration NixOS/nix.dev
systemd services NixOS/nix.dev
Users, groups, permissions NixOS/nix.dev
Networking, firewall NixOS/nix.dev
Boot, GRUB, systemd-boot NixOS/nix.dev
Filesystems, partitions NixOS/nix.dev

Home Manager

Topic Repos to Query
Home-manager basics, installation nix-community/home-manager
User environment, dotfiles nix-community/home-manager
Home-manager modules, options nix-community/home-manager
Programs configuration (git, vim, etc.) nix-community/home-manager
Home-manager + NixOS nix-community/home-manager, NixOS/nix.dev
Home-manager + nix-darwin nix-community/home-manager, nix-darwin/nix-darwin
Home-manager standalone nix-community/home-manager

macOS (nix-darwin)

Topic Repos to Query
nix-darwin basics, installation nix-darwin/nix-darwin
macOS system configuration nix-darwin/nix-darwin
Darwin modules, options nix-darwin/nix-darwin
Homebrew integration nix-darwin/nix-darwin
macOS services, launchd nix-darwin/nix-darwin
Darwin + home-manager nix-darwin/nix-darwin, NixOS/nix.dev

Contributing & Tooling

Topic Repos to Query
Updating package versions/hashes Mic92/nix-update
Testing nixpkgs changes Mic92/nixpkgs-review
nixpkgs contribution workflow Mic92/nix-update, Mic92/nixpkgs-review
pkgs/by-name structure NixOS/nixpkgs

Testing & CI

Topic Repos to Query
NixOS tests, nixosTest NixOS/nixpkgs, NixOS/nix.dev
VM tests, runNixOSTest NixOS/nixpkgs
Package tests, passthru.tests NixOS/nixpkgs
Hydra CI NixOS/nix.dev
GitHub Actions with Nix NixOS/nix.dev

Containers & Images

Topic Repos to Query
Docker images, dockerTools NixOS/nixpkgs
OCI images, buildImage NixOS/nixpkgs
Minimal Docker images, streamLayeredImage NixOS/nixpkgs
VM images, disk images NixOS/nixpkgs
ISO images NixOS/nixpkgs

Debugging & Maintenance

Topic Repos to Query
Build failures, debugging NixOS/nixpkgs, NixOS/nix.dev
Garbage collection, nix-collect-garbage NixOS/nix.dev
Binary caches, substituters, Cachix NixOS/nix.dev
Nix profiles, generations NixOS/nix.dev
Nix daemon, nix.conf NixOS/nix.dev
Sandboxing, pure evaluation NixOS/nix.dev
Reproducibility, content-addressing NixOS/nix.dev

Query multiple repos when topics overlap.

Parallel DeepWiki Queries

Launch subagents to query relevant repos simultaneously:

// Single message with multiple parallel Task calls:
Task(
  subagent_type="Explore",
  model="haiku",
  prompt="Use mcp__deepwiki__ask_question to query repo 'NixOS/nixpkgs' with question: '<USER_QUESTION>'. Return the key findings."
)

Task(
  subagent_type="Explore",
  model="haiku",
  prompt="Use mcp__deepwiki__ask_question to query repo 'NixOS/nix.dev' with question: '<USER_QUESTION>'. Return the key findings."
)

Example Query Patterns

"How do I package a Rust CLI tool?"

→ Query NixOS/nixpkgs: "How does buildRustPackage work? What attributes are required?"
→ Query nix-community/nix-init: "How to generate a Rust package derivation from a GitHub URL?"

"How do I create a flake with multiple systems?"

→ Query NixOS/nix.dev: "How do flakes handle multiple systems?"
→ Query hercules-ci/flake-parts: "How to use perSystem for multi-platform flakes?"

"How do I update a package in nixpkgs?"

→ Query Mic92/nix-update: "How to use nix-update to bump package versions?"
→ Query Mic92/nixpkgs-review: "How to test package changes with nixpkgs-review?"

"How do I override a package?"

→ Query NixOS/nixpkgs: "How do override and overrideAttrs work?"
→ Query NixOS/nix.dev: "What are overlays and how to use them?"

DeepWiki Repos

Repo Best For
NixOS/nix.dev Nix language, tutorials, flake basics, NixOS
NixOS/nixpkgs Package builders, stdenv, overrides, packaging patterns
nix-community/nix-init Auto-generating derivations from URLs
nix-community/home-manager User environment, dotfiles, program configs
Mic92/nix-update Bumping versions and updating hashes
Mic92/nixpkgs-review Testing PRs and local changes
hercules-ci/flake-parts Modular flake configuration, perSystem
nix-darwin/nix-darwin macOS system configuration, Darwin modules, launchd