name	module-planning
description	Interactive research and planning (Stages 0-1) for VCV Rack module development
allowed-tools	Read, Write, Edit, Bash, WebSearch, Grep, Glob
preconditions	creative-brief.md must exist in modules/[Name]/.ideas/, Module must NOT already be past Stage 1

module-planning Skill

Purpose: Handle Stages 0-1 (Research and Planning) through interactive contract creation without subagents. This skill creates the foundation contracts (architecture.md, plan.md) that guide implementation.

Invoked by: /plan command (to be created) or as first step of /implement workflow

Entry Point

Check preconditions first:

Verify creative brief exists:

if [ ! -f "modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/creative-brief.md" ]; then
    echo "✗ creative-brief.md not found"
    exit 1
fi

Check module status in MODULES.md:

STATUS=$(grep -A 2 "^### ${MODULE_NAME}$" MODULES.md | grep "Status:" | awk '{print $2}')

If status is 🚧 Stage N where N >= 2: BLOCK - Module already past planning
If status is 💡 Ideated or not found: OK to proceed

Check for existing contracts:

# Check what already exists
test -f "modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/architecture.md" && echo "✓ architecture.md exists"
test -f "modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/plan.md" && echo "✓ plan.md exists"

Resume logic:

If architecture.md exists but plan.md doesn't: Skip to Stage 1
If both exist: Ask user if they want to regenerate or proceed to implementation
If neither exists: Start at Stage 0

Stage 0: Research

Goal: Create DSP architecture specification (architecture.md)

Duration: 5-10 minutes

Process:

Read creative brief:

cat modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/creative-brief.md

Identify module technical approach:
- Module category (Oscillator, Filter, VCA, Effect, Utility, Sequencer, etc.)
- Input/output configuration (audio, CV, gates, polyphonic channels)
- Processing type (per-sample, block-based, time-domain, frequency-domain)
Research VCV Rack DSP patterns:
- Search for relevant VCV Rack API classes (Module, Port, Param, Light)
- Use WebSearch for VCV Rack documentation and examples
- Document specific classes (e.g., rack::dsp::SchmittTrigger, rack::simd::float_4)
- Research SIMD optimization patterns for polyphony
Research professional module examples:
- Search web for industry modules (Mutable Instruments, Befaco, Instruo, etc.)
- Document 3-5 similar modules from VCV Rack library or hardware Eurorack
- Note sonic characteristics and typical parameter/CV ranges
- Study polyphony implementation patterns
Research voltage ranges and standards:
- Audio: typically ±5V (±10V peak)
- CV: ±5V or ±10V (standard modulation)
- Pitch: 1V/octave (C4 = 0V)
- Gates: 0V (low) to 10V (high)
- Triggers: brief high pulses (>1ms)
Check design sync (if mockup exists):
- Look for modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/mockups/v*-panel.yaml
- If exists: Compare mockup parameters with creative brief
- If conflicts found: Invoke design-sync skill to resolve
- Document sync results

Output:

Create modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/architecture.md using the template from assets/architecture-template.md.

Required sections:

Title: # DSP Architecture: [ModuleName]
Contract header (immutability statement)
## Core Components - Each DSP component with structured format
## Processing Chain - ASCII diagram showing signal flow
## I/O Mapping - Table mapping ports to DSP components
## Parameter Mapping - Table mapping parameters to DSP components
## Algorithm Details - Implementation approach for each algorithm
## Polyphony Strategy - How module handles polyphonic cables (if applicable)
## Special Considerations - Performance, denormals, sample rate, CPU budget
## Research References - Professional modules, VCV docs, technical resources

VCV-specific sections:

Polyphony Strategy example:

## Polyphony Strategy

**Channel Handling:** Up to 16 polyphonic channels
**Processing:** Per-channel independent processing using SIMD (process 4 channels at a time)
**Port Configuration:**
- Input ports: Polyphonic (up to 16 channels)
- Output ports: Match input channel count
- CV ports: Monophonic CV applied to all channels

**Implementation:**
```cpp
// Process in SIMD blocks of 4 channels
int channels = std::max(1, inputs[AUDIO_INPUT].getChannels());
outputs[AUDIO_OUTPUT].setChannels(channels);

for (int c = 0; c < channels; c += 4) {
    // Process 4 channels at once using rack::simd::float_4
}


**State management:**

1. Create/update `.continue-here.md`:
```yaml
---
module: [ModuleName]
stage: 0
status: complete
last_updated: [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS]
---

# Resume Point

## Current State: Stage 0 - Research Complete

DSP architecture documented. Ready to proceed to planning.

## Completed So Far

**Stage 0:** ✓ Complete
- Module category defined
- Professional examples researched
- DSP feasibility verified
- Voltage ranges researched
- Polyphony strategy defined

## Next Steps

1. Stage 1: Planning (calculate complexity, create implementation plan)
2. Review research findings
3. Pause here

## Files Created
- modules/[ModuleName]/.ideas/architecture.md

Update MODULES.md status to 🚧 Stage 0 and add timeline entry
Git commit:

git add modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/architecture.md modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.continue-here.md MODULES.md
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
feat: [ModuleName] Stage 0 - research complete

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Decision menu (numbered format):

✓ Stage 0 complete: DSP architecture documented

What's next?
1. Continue to Stage 1 - Planning (recommended)
2. Review architecture.md findings
3. Improve creative brief based on research
4. Run deeper VCV Rack investigation (deep-research skill) ← Discover troubleshooting
5. Pause here
6. Other

Choose (1-6): _

Wait for user input. Handle:

Number (1-6): Execute corresponding option
"continue" keyword: Execute option 1
"pause" keyword: Execute option 5
"review" keyword: Execute option 2
"other": Ask "What would you like to do?" then re-present menu

Stage 1: Planning

Goal: Calculate complexity and create implementation plan (plan.md)

Duration: 2-5 minutes

Preconditions:

Check for required contracts:

test -f "modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/parameter-spec.md" && echo "✓ parameter-spec.md" || echo "✗ parameter-spec.md MISSING"
test -f "modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/architecture.md" && echo "✓ architecture.md" || echo "✗ architecture.md MISSING"

If parameter-spec.md OR architecture.md is missing:

STOP IMMEDIATELY and BLOCK with this message:

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
✗ BLOCKED: Cannot proceed to Stage 1
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Missing implementation contracts:

Required contracts:
✓ creative-brief.md - exists
[✓/✗] parameter-spec.md - [exists/MISSING (required)]
[✓/✗] architecture.md - [exists/MISSING (required)]

WHY BLOCKED:
Stage 1 planning requires complete specifications to prevent implementation
drift. These contracts are the single source of truth.

HOW TO UNBLOCK:
1. parameter-spec.md: Complete panel mockup workflow
   - Run: /dream [ModuleName]
   - Choose: "Create panel mockup"
   - Design panel and finalize (Phase 4.5)
   - Finalization generates parameter-spec.md

2. architecture.md: Create DSP architecture specification
   - Run Stage 0 (Research) to generate architecture.md
   - Document DSP components and processing chain
   - Map I/O and parameters to DSP components
   - Save to modules/[ModuleName]/.ideas/architecture.md

Once both contracts exist, Stage 1 will proceed.

Exit skill and wait for user to create contracts.

Process (contracts confirmed present):

Read all contracts:

cat modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/parameter-spec.md
cat modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/architecture.md

Calculate complexity score:

Formula:

score = min(param_count / 5, 2.0) + min(io_count / 8, 2.0) + algorithm_count + feature_count
Cap at 5.0

Extract metrics:

From parameter-spec.md:

Count parameters (each parameter definition = 1)
param_score = min(param_count / 5, 2.0)

From architecture.md (I/O configuration):

Count total input + output ports
io_score = min(io_count / 8, 2.0)

From architecture.md (DSP components):

Count distinct DSP algorithms/components
algorithm_count = number of VCV Rack DSP classes or custom algorithms

Features to identify (from architecture.md):

Polyphonic processing (up to 16 channels)? (+1)
FFT/frequency domain processing? (+1)
Complex modulation systems (LFOs, envelopes)? (+1)
Expander module support? (+1)
External communication (MIDI, OSC)? (+1)
feature_count = sum of above

Display breakdown:

Complexity Calculation:
- Parameters: [N] parameters ([N/5] points, capped at 2.0) = [X.X]
- I/O Ports: [N] ports ([N/8] points, capped at 2.0) = [X.X]
- Algorithms: [N] DSP components = [N]
- Features: [List features] = [N]
Total: [X.X] / 5.0

Determine implementation strategy:
- Simple (score ≤ 2.0): Single-pass implementation
- Complex (score ≥ 3.0): Phase-based implementation with staged commits
For complex modules, create phases:

Stage 4 (DSP) phases:

Phase 4.1: Core processing (essential audio/CV path)
Phase 4.2: Parameter modulation (Param integration)
Phase 4.3: Advanced features (polyphony, special processing)

Stage 5 (GUI) phases:

Phase 5.1: Panel layout and basic widgets
Phase 5.2: Advanced panel elements
Phase 5.3: Polish and visual feedback (lights, animations)

Each phase needs description, test criteria, estimated duration.

VCV-specific considerations:

CPU Budget Assessment:

Simple modules: <1% CPU (utilities, mixers, VCAs)
Moderate modules: 1-3% CPU (oscillators, simple filters)
Complex modules: 3-10% CPU (effects, complex filters)
Heavy modules: >10% CPU (FFT processing, physical modeling)

Document expected CPU budget in plan.md based on algorithm complexity.

Polyphony Performance:

Monophonic: Single channel processing
Polyphonic (up to 16): 16x CPU usage (optimized with SIMD: 4x effective)
Document polyphony impact on CPU budget

Output:

Create modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/plan.md using the template from assets/plan-template.md.

Required sections:

Title: # Implementation Plan: [ModuleName]
Contract header
## Complexity Assessment - Score breakdown and classification
## Implementation Strategy - Single-pass or phased approach
## Stage Breakdown - Detailed description of each stage
## Phase Details (if complex) - For each DSP/GUI phase
## CPU Budget - Expected CPU usage and optimization strategy
## Polyphony Strategy - Channel handling and SIMD optimization
## Risk Assessment - Technical challenges and mitigation
## Timeline Estimate - Expected duration for each stage

State management:

Update .continue-here.md:

---
module: [ModuleName]
stage: 1
status: complete
last_updated: [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS]
complexity_score: [X.X]
phased_implementation: [true/false]
---

# Resume Point

## Current State: Stage 1 - Planning Complete

Implementation plan created. Ready to proceed to foundation (Stage 2).

## Completed So Far

**Stage 0:** ✓ Complete
**Stage 1:** ✓ Complete
- Complexity score: [X.X]
- Strategy: [Single-pass | Phased implementation]
- CPU budget: [<1% | 1-3% | 3-10% | >10%]
- Polyphony: [Monophonic | Polyphonic up to N channels]
- Plan documented

## Next Steps

1. Stage 2: Foundation (create build system)
2. Review plan details
3. Pause here

## Files Created
- modules/[ModuleName]/.ideas/architecture.md
- modules/[ModuleName]/.ideas/plan.md

Update MODULES.md status to 🚧 Stage 1 and add timeline entry
Git commit:

git add modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/plan.md modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.continue-here.md MODULES.md
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
feat: [ModuleName] Stage 1 - planning complete

Complexity: [X.X]
Strategy: [Single-pass | Phased implementation]
CPU Budget: [<1% | 1-3% | 3-10% | >10%]

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
EOF
)"

Decision menu (numbered format):

✓ Stage 1 complete: Implementation plan created (Complexity [X.X], [single-pass/phased])

What's next?
1. Continue to Stage 2 - Foundation (via /implement) (recommended)
2. Review plan.md details
3. Adjust complexity assessment
4. Review contracts (parameter-spec, architecture) ← Discover design-sync
5. Pause here
6. Other

Choose (1-6): _

Wait for user input. Handle:

Number (1-6): Execute corresponding option
"continue" keyword: Execute option 1
"pause" keyword: Execute option 5
"review" keyword: Execute option 2
"other": Ask "What would you like to do?" then re-present menu

Handoff to Implementation

When user chooses to proceed to Stage 2:

Delete planning handoff to prevent confusion (two .continue-here.md files):

rm modules/${MODULE_NAME}/.ideas/.continue-here.md

Create implementation handoff at root that module-workflow skill expects:

# Create at modules/[ModuleName]/.continue-here.md (NOT in .ideas/)

---
module: [ModuleName]
stage: 1
status: complete
last_updated: [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS]
complexity_score: [X.X]
phased_implementation: [true/false]
next_stage: 2
ready_for_implementation: true
---

# Ready for Implementation

Planning complete. All contracts created:
- ✓ creative-brief.md
- ✓ parameter-spec.md
- ✓ architecture.md
- ✓ plan.md

Run `/implement [ModuleName]` to begin Stage 2 (Foundation).

Display to user:

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
✓ Planning Complete
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Module: [ModuleName]
Complexity: [X.X] ([Simple/Complex])
Strategy: [Single-pass | Phased implementation]
CPU Budget: [<1% | 1-3% | 3-10% | >10%]
Polyphony: [Monophonic | Polyphonic up to N channels]

Contracts created:
✓ creative-brief.md
✓ parameter-spec.md
✓ architecture.md
✓ plan.md

Ready to build. Run: /implement [ModuleName]

VCV Rack Research Specifics

When researching for Stage 0, focus on:

1. VCV Rack API Classes

Core Module Classes:

rack::Module - Base class for all modules
rack::Port (Input/Output) - Audio/CV/gate ports
rack::Param - Knobs, switches, buttons
rack::Light - LED indicators

DSP Utilities:

rack::dsp::SchmittTrigger - Gate/trigger detection
rack::dsp::PulseGenerator - Generate trigger pulses
rack::dsp::ClockDivider - Reduce processing rate
rack::dsp::RCFilter - Simple RC filter
rack::dsp::ExponentialFilter - Smoothing
rack::simd::float_4 - SIMD processing (4 channels at once)

Example Research Notes:

## VCV Rack DSP Classes

**SchmittTrigger** (rack::dsp::SchmittTrigger)
- Purpose: Detect rising/falling edges on gate inputs
- Usage: `if (trigger.process(inputs[GATE_INPUT].getVoltage())) { /* triggered */ }`
- Hysteresis: 0.1V - 2.0V (configurable)

**SIMD float_4** (rack::simd::float_4)
- Purpose: Process 4 polyphonic channels simultaneously
- Usage: `simd::float_4 in = inputs[AUDIO_INPUT].getVoltageSimd<float_4>(c);`
- Performance: 4x faster than scalar processing

2. Polyphony Patterns

Research how professional modules handle polyphony:

## Polyphony Research

**Mutable Instruments Plaits** (macro oscillator)
- Polyphony: Up to 16 channels
- Processing: SIMD optimized (process 4 channels per iteration)
- CPU Impact: ~2% mono, ~8% with 16 channels (4x effective with SIMD)

**Befaco EvenVCO** (oscillator)
- Polyphony: Monophonic only
- Rationale: Complex algorithm, high CPU
- CPU Impact: ~3% per instance

**Pattern**: Complex algorithms may need monophonic-only approach for CPU budget

3. Voltage Range Standards

## VCV Rack Voltage Standards

**Audio Signals:**
- Range: ±5V nominal (±10V peak)
- RMS: ~5V for "full scale" audio

**CV Modulation:**
- Standard: ±5V (most common)
- Extended: ±10V (some modules)

**Pitch CV:**
- Standard: 1V/octave
- C4 (261.626 Hz) = 0V
- C5 (523.251 Hz) = 1V
- A4 (440 Hz) = -0.75V

**Gates:**
- Low: 0V
- High: 10V
- Threshold: ~1V (with hysteresis)

**Triggers:**
- Pulse: 10V
- Duration: >1ms (typical)

4. CPU Budget Research

Research CPU usage of similar modules:

## CPU Budget Analysis

**Reference Modules** (measured at 44.1kHz, single instance):
- VCV VCO-1: 0.8% (basic oscillator)
- Fundamental VCF: 1.2% (4-pole filter)
- Audible Instruments Plaits: 2.5% mono, 9% poly (complex oscillator)
- Vult Tangents: 3.5% (waveshaping)
- ML Modules freeverb: 8% (reverb)

**Our Module** (estimated):
- Algorithm complexity: [Simple/Moderate/Complex]
- Polyphony: [Mono/Poly up to 16]
- Estimated CPU: [X%] mono, [Y%] poly (if applicable)

Reference Files

Detailed stage implementations are in:

references/stage-0-research.md - Research stage details
references/stage-1-planning.md - Planning stage details

Templates are in:

assets/architecture-template.md - DSP architecture contract template
assets/plan-template.md - Implementation plan template

Integration Points

Invoked by:

/plan command (to be created)
/implement command (if contracts missing)
module-workflow skill (if contracts incomplete)

Invokes:

design-sync skill (if mockup exists and needs validation)
deep-research skill (if user requests deeper investigation)

Reads:

creative-brief.md (from module-ideation)
parameter-spec.md (from ui-mockup finalization)

Creates:

architecture.md (Stage 0)
plan.md (Stage 1)
.continue-here.md (handoff to module-workflow)

Updates:

MODULES.md (status progression)

Error Handling

If creative-brief.md missing:

✗ Cannot start planning without creative brief.

Run: /dream [ModuleName]

This will guide you through the ideation process to create the creative brief.

If module already past Stage 1:

✗ [ModuleName] is already in Stage [N].

Planning (Stages 0-1) is complete. Contracts exist:
- architecture.md
- plan.md

To make changes, use /improve [ModuleName].
To continue implementation, use /continue [ModuleName].

If contracts exist but user wants to regenerate:

Contracts already exist for [ModuleName]:
✓ architecture.md (Stage 0)
✓ plan.md (Stage 1)

Options:
1. Review existing contracts
2. Regenerate contracts (will overwrite)
3. Continue to implementation (/implement)
4. Cancel

Choose (1-4): _

Success Criteria

Planning is successful when:

Stage 0: architecture.md created with complete DSP specification
Stage 1: plan.md created with complexity assessment and strategy
Voltage ranges researched and documented
Polyphony strategy defined (if applicable)
CPU budget estimated
VCV Rack API classes identified
Professional module examples researched
Contracts reference real VCV Rack patterns and classes
User understands complexity and implementation approach
Handoff file created for module-workflow skill

Notes for Claude

CRITICAL RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS:

ALWAYS research VCV Rack API - Don't assume JUCE patterns
ALWAYS consider polyphony - Even if monophonic, document why
ALWAYS estimate CPU budget - Critical for module viability
ALWAYS document voltage ranges - VCV Rack standards differ from other platforms
ALWAYS reference professional modules - Learn from existing implementations

When executing this skill:

Read creative-brief.md thoroughly before research
Use WebSearch to find VCV Rack documentation and examples
Research professional modules in same category
Document specific VCV Rack classes (not generic DSP theory)
Consider SIMD optimization for polyphonic modules
Estimate realistic CPU budget based on algorithm complexity
Present decision menus after each stage completion
Don't auto-proceed - wait for user confirmation

Common pitfalls to AVOID:

❌ Assuming JUCE patterns apply to VCV Rack
❌ Not considering polyphony (even if monophonic, document decision)
❌ Ignoring CPU budget (critical in VCV Rack ecosystem)
❌ Not researching VCV Rack API classes
❌ Using generic voltage ranges (use VCV Rack standards)
❌ Not referencing professional modules
❌ Auto-proceeding without user confirmation

module-planning

Install Skill

SKILL.md