JavaScript Code Refactoring Guide

This guide explains how to refactor JavaScript code into a separate .cjs file in the gh-aw repository. Follow these steps when extracting shared functionality or creating new JavaScript modules.

Overview

The gh-aw project uses CommonJS modules (.cjs files) for JavaScript code that runs in GitHub Actions workflows. These files are:

• Embedded in the Go binary using //go:embed directives
• Bundled using a custom JavaScript bundler that inlines local require() calls
• Executed in GitHub Actions using actions/github-script@v8

Step 1: Create the New .cjs File

Create your new file in /home/runner/work/gh-aw/gh-aw/pkg/workflow/js/ with a descriptive name:

File naming convention:

• Use snake_case for filenames (e.g., sanitize_content.cjs, load_agent_output.cjs)
• Use .cjs extension (CommonJS module)
• Choose names that clearly describe the module's purpose

Example file structure:

// @ts-check
/// <reference types="@actions/github-script" />

/**
 * Brief description of what this module does
 */

/**
 * Function documentation
 * @param {string} input - Description of parameter
 * @returns {string} Description of return value
 */
function myFunction(input) {
  // Implementation
  return input;
}

// Export the function(s)
module.exports = {
  myFunction,
};

Key points:

• Include // @ts-check for TypeScript checking
• Include /// <reference types="@actions/github-script" /> for GitHub Actions types
• Use JSDoc comments for documentation
• Export functions using module.exports = { ... }
• Do NOT import @actions/core or @actions/github - these are available globally in GitHub Actions

Step 2: Add Tests

Create a test file with the same base name plus .test.cjs:

Example: pkg/workflow/js/my_module.test.cjs

import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";

// Mock the global objects that GitHub Actions provides
const mockCore = {
  debug: vi.fn(),
  info: vi.fn(),
  warning: vi.fn(),
  error: vi.fn(),
  setFailed: vi.fn(),
  setOutput: vi.fn(),
  summary: {
    addRaw: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
    write: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(),
  },
};

// Set up global mocks before importing the module
global.core = mockCore;

describe("myFunction", () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    // Reset mocks before each test
    vi.clearAllMocks();
  });

  it("should handle basic input", async () => {
    // Import the module to test
    const { myFunction } = await import("./my_module.cjs");
    
    const result = myFunction("test input");
    
    expect(result).toBe("expected output");
  });

  it("should handle edge cases", async () => {
    const { myFunction } = await import("./my_module.cjs");
    
    const result = myFunction("");
    
    expect(result).toBe("");
  });
});

Testing guidelines:

• Use vitest for testing framework
• Mock core and github globals as needed
• Use dynamic imports (await import()) to allow mocking before module load
• Clear mocks in beforeEach to ensure test isolation
• Test both success cases and error handling
• Follow existing test patterns in pkg/workflow/js/*.test.cjs files

Run tests:

make test-js

Step 3: Add Embedded Variable in Go

Add an //go:embed directive and variable in the appropriate Go file:

For shared utility functions (used by multiple scripts):

Add to pkg/workflow/js.go:

//go:embed js/my_module.cjs
var myModuleScript string

Then add to the GetJavaScriptSources() function:

func GetJavaScriptSources() map[string]string {
	return map[string]string{
		"sanitize_content.cjs":       sanitizeContentScript,
		"sanitize_label_content.cjs": sanitizeLabelContentScript,
		"sanitize_workflow_name.cjs": sanitizeWorkflowNameScript,
		"load_agent_output.cjs":      loadAgentOutputScript,
		"staged_preview.cjs":         stagedPreviewScript,
		"is_truthy.cjs":              isTruthyScript,
		"my_module.cjs":              myModuleScript,  // Add this line
	}
}

For main scripts (top-level scripts that use bundling):

Add to pkg/workflow/scripts.go:

//go:embed js/my_script.cjs
var myScriptSource string

Then create a getter function with bundling:

var (
	myScript     string
	myScriptOnce sync.Once
)

// getMyScript returns the bundled my_script script
// Bundling is performed on first access and cached for subsequent calls
func getMyScript() string {
	myScriptOnce.Do(func() {
		sources := GetJavaScriptSources()
		bundled, err := BundleJavaScriptFromSources(myScriptSource, sources, "")
		if err != nil {
			scriptsLog.Printf("Bundling failed for my_script, using source as-is: %v", err)
			// If bundling fails, use the source as-is
			myScript = myScriptSource
		} else {
			myScript = bundled
		}
	})
	return myScript
}

Important:

• Variables in js.go are for shared utilities that get bundled into other scripts
• Variables in scripts.go are for main scripts that use the bundler to inline dependencies
• Use sync.Once pattern for lazy bundling in scripts.go
• The bundler will inline all local require() calls at runtime

Step 4: Register in the Bundler (if creating a shared utility)

If you're creating a shared utility that will be used by other scripts via require(), it's automatically available through the GetJavaScriptSources() map (Step 3).

The bundler will:

1. Detect require('./my_module.cjs') in any script
2. Look up the file in the GetJavaScriptSources() map
3. Inline the required module's content
4. Remove the require() statement
5. Deduplicate if the same module is required multiple times

No additional bundler registration needed - just ensure the file is in the GetJavaScriptSources() map.

Step 5: Use Local Require in Other JavaScript Files

To use your new module in other JavaScript files, use CommonJS require():

Example usage in another .cjs file:

// @ts-check
/// <reference types="@actions/github-script" />

const { myFunction } = require("./my_module.cjs");

async function main() {
  const result = myFunction("some input");
  core.info(`Result: ${result}`);
}

await main();

Require guidelines:

• Use relative paths starting with ./
• Include the .cjs extension
• Use destructuring to import specific functions
• The bundler will inline the required module at compile time

Multiple requires example:

const { sanitizeContent } = require("./sanitize_content.cjs");
const { loadAgentOutput } = require("./load_agent_output.cjs");
const { generateStagedPreview } = require("./staged_preview.cjs");

Complete Example: Creating a New Utility Module

Let's walk through creating a new format_timestamp.cjs utility:

1. Create the file: pkg/workflow/js/format_timestamp.cjs

// @ts-check
/// <reference types="@actions/github-script" />

/**
 * Formats a timestamp to ISO 8601 format
 * @param {Date|string|number} timestamp - Timestamp to format
 * @returns {string} ISO 8601 formatted timestamp
 */
function formatTimestamp(timestamp) {
  const date = timestamp instanceof Date ? timestamp : new Date(timestamp);
  return date.toISOString();
}

/**
 * Formats a timestamp to a human-readable string
 * @param {Date|string|number} timestamp - Timestamp to format
 * @returns {string} Human-readable timestamp
 */
function formatTimestampHuman(timestamp) {
  const date = timestamp instanceof Date ? timestamp : new Date(timestamp);
  return date.toLocaleString('en-US', { 
    dateStyle: 'medium', 
    timeStyle: 'short' 
  });
}

module.exports = {
  formatTimestamp,
  formatTimestampHuman,
};

2. Create tests: pkg/workflow/js/format_timestamp.test.cjs

import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";

describe("formatTimestamp", () => {
  it("should format Date object to ISO 8601", async () => {
    const { formatTimestamp } = await import("./format_timestamp.cjs");
    const date = new Date('2024-01-15T12:30:00Z');
    
    const result = formatTimestamp(date);
    
    expect(result).toBe('2024-01-15T12:30:00.000Z');
  });

  it("should format timestamp number to ISO 8601", async () => {
    const { formatTimestamp } = await import("./format_timestamp.cjs");
    const timestamp = 1705323000000; // Jan 15, 2024 12:30:00 UTC
    
    const result = formatTimestamp(timestamp);
    
    expect(result).toBe('2024-01-15T12:30:00.000Z');
  });
});

describe("formatTimestampHuman", () => {
  it("should format Date object to human-readable string", async () => {
    const { formatTimestampHuman } = await import("./format_timestamp.cjs");
    const date = new Date('2024-01-15T12:30:00Z');
    
    const result = formatTimestampHuman(date);
    
    expect(result).toContain('Jan');
    expect(result).toContain('15');
    expect(result).toContain('2024');
  });
});

3. Add to pkg/workflow/js.go:

//go:embed js/format_timestamp.cjs
var formatTimestampScript string

func GetJavaScriptSources() map[string]string {
	return map[string]string{
		// ... existing entries ...
		"format_timestamp.cjs": formatTimestampScript,
	}
}

4. Use in another script:

// @ts-check
/// <reference types="@actions/github-script" />

const { formatTimestamp } = require("./format_timestamp.cjs");

async function main() {
  const now = new Date();
  core.info(`Current time: ${formatTimestamp(now)}`);
}

await main();

5. Build and test:

# Format the code
make fmt-cjs

# Run JavaScript tests
make test-js

# Run Go tests (includes bundler tests)
make test-unit

# Build the binary (embeds JavaScript files)
make build

Verification Checklist

Before committing your refactored code:

• New .cjs file created in pkg/workflow/js/
• Tests created in corresponding .test.cjs file
• Tests pass with make test-js
• Embedded variable added in pkg/workflow/js.go or pkg/workflow/scripts.go
• If utility: Added to GetJavaScriptSources() map
• If main script: Created bundling getter function with sync.Once
• Local require() statements work correctly in other files
• Code formatted with make fmt-cjs
• Code linted with make lint-cjs
• All Go tests pass with make test-unit
• Build succeeds with make build

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Shared Utility Function

Files like sanitize_content.cjs, load_agent_output.cjs that provide reusable functions:

• Add to js.go with //go:embed
• Add to GetJavaScriptSources() map
• Use via require() in other scripts

Pattern 2: Main Workflow Script

Files like create_issue.cjs, add_labels.cjs that are top-level scripts:

• Add to scripts.go with //go:embed as xxxSource variable
• Create bundling getter function with sync.Once pattern
• These scripts can require() utilities from GetJavaScriptSources()

Pattern 3: Log Parser

Files like parse_claude_log.cjs that parse AI engine logs:

• Add to js.go with //go:embed
• Add case in GetLogParserScript() function
• Used by workflow compilation system

Troubleshooting

Issue: "required file not found in sources"

Cause: File not added to GetJavaScriptSources() map

Solution: Add the file to the map in pkg/workflow/js.go

Issue: Tests fail with "core is not defined"

Cause: Missing global mocks

Solution: Add proper mocks before importing the module:

global.core = mockCore;
global.github = mockGithub;

Issue: Bundler fails with circular dependency

Cause: File A requires File B which requires File A

Solution: Restructure to break the circular dependency, or combine the modules

Issue: Changes not reflected after rebuild

Cause: Go build cache not recognizing embedded file changes

Solution:

make clean
make build

References

• Bundler implementation: pkg/workflow/bundler.go
• JavaScript sources registry: pkg/workflow/js.go
• Script bundling: pkg/workflow/scripts.go
• Existing test examples: pkg/workflow/js/*.test.cjs
• GitHub Actions script documentation: actions/toolkit