Clark County Legal Pleadings (District & Justice Court)

Create professional legal pleadings in proper Clark County format with automated line numbering, caption formatting, document codes, and court-specific document structure.

Capabilities

Dual Court Support

• District Court: Full EDCR 7.20 compliance with document codes
• Justice Court: JCRLV compliant format
• Automatic formatting based on court type
• Court-specific captions and requirements

Document Creation

• Generate new pleadings from scratch in DOCX format
• Use pre-built templates for common criminal motions
• Automated line numbering (1-28) in left margin
• Proper caption and case heading formatting
• Document codes (District Court only)
• Certificate of mailing/service generation
• Declaration under penalty of perjury (NRS 53.045)

Document Conversion

• Convert DOCX to PDF (court-ready format)
• Parse existing pleadings to extract information
• Read and analyze .doc files (RTF format)

Specialized Criminal Motion Templates

• Motion to Suppress Evidence (Edwards v. Arizona violations)
• Motion to Suppress Evidence (Fourth Amendment violations)
• Motion for Discovery (comprehensive Brady/Giglio requests)
• Custom motion generation for any criminal procedure issue

Quick Start

Selecting Your Court

District Court - Use for:

• Felonies
• Gross misdemeanors (initial filing)
• Civil cases over $15,000
• Formal proceedings requiring EDCR compliance

Justice Court - Use for:

• Misdemeanors
• Preliminary hearings (felonies)
• Civil cases under $15,000
• Small claims
• Traffic violations

Creating a New Pleading

Use the create_pleading.py script:

from scripts.create_pleading import create_pleading

case_info = {
    'party_name': 'John Doe',
    'party_address': '123 Main St',
    'party_city_state_zip': 'Las Vegas, NV 89101',
    'party_phone': '(702) 555-1234',
    'party_email': 'john.doe@example.com',
    'party_type': 'defendant',  # or 'plaintiff'
    'case_number': '25-CR-062245-001',
    'dept_number': '5',
    'plaintiff_name': 'STATE OF NEVADA',
    'defendant_name': 'JOHN DOE',
    'document_title': 'MOTION TO SUPPRESS EVIDENCE',
    'court_type': 'district',  # or 'justice' - NEW PARAMETER
    'document_code': 'MOTN'     # Required for District Court
}

content = [
    "COMES NOW, the Defendant and respectfully submits this Motion...",
    "",
    "I. STATEMENT OF FACTS",
    "",
    "On [date], officers...",
]

service_addresses = [
    {'name': 'Clark County District Attorney', 
     'address': '200 Lewis Ave, Las Vegas, NV 89101'}
]

create_pleading(case_info, content, service_addresses, 'motion_suppress.docx')

District Court Document Codes

Required on Line 1 for District Court filings:

Code	Document Type
MOTN	Motion
OPPS	Opposition
RPLY	Reply
AFFT	Affidavit
NOTC	Notice
ORDM	Order/Minute Order
STIP	Stipulation
PLNT	Complaint/Petition
ANSW	Answer
DCVR	Discovery
MEMO	Memorandum of Points and Authorities
APPL	Application
HRNG	Hearing
EXPT	Ex Parte
CERT	Certificate

Using Templates

Templates are located in assets/ directory:

1. Edwards Violation Template: motion_suppress_edwards_template.docx

   • Pre-formatted for Fifth Amendment / Edwards v. Arizona violations
   • Includes legal argument structure
   • Fill in bracketed placeholders
   • Works for both courts (specify court_type)

2. Fourth Amendment Template: motion_suppress_4th_amendment_template.docx

   • Pre-formatted for illegal stop/search/seizure
   • Multiple grounds (stop, arrest, search, warrant)
   • Fruit of poisonous tree analysis
   • Compatible with both courts

3. Discovery Template: motion_discovery_template.docx

   • Comprehensive Brady/Giglio requests
   • All standard discovery items
   • Legal authorities included
   • Adaptable for both courts

Converting to PDF

python3 scripts/convert_to_pdf.py motion_suppress.docx -o motion_suppress.pdf

Or use the Python API:

from scripts.convert_to_pdf import convert_to_pdf

convert_to_pdf('motion_suppress.docx', 'motion_suppress.pdf', method='auto')

Format Requirements

District Court (EDCR 7.20)

Element	Requirement
Line Numbering	1-28, left margin, restart each page
Margins	1" all sides (left initially, space for numbers)
Font	12pt computer type or 10 pica typewriter
Document Code	Required on line 1 (MOTN, OPPS, etc.)
Caption	DISTRICT COURT / CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA
Holes	2 centered holes, 2¾" apart
Spacing	Double-spaced lines

Justice Court (JCRLV)

Element	Requirement
Line Numbering	Required in left margin, continuous
Margins	1.5" left, 1" right/top/bottom
Font	12pt Times New Roman (preferred)
Document Code	Not required
Caption	JUSTICE COURT, TOWNSHIP OF [X]
Spacing	Double-spaced between paragraphs

Common Elements (Both Courts)

• Declaration: NRS 53.045 penalty of perjury clause
• Certificate: Certificate of mailing for all served documents
• Case Number Format:
  • District: Various formats
  • Justice: YY-CR-NNNNNN-NNN (criminal)

Criminal Case Format

District Court

• Case number: Varies by year/type
• Plaintiff: STATE OF NEVADA
• Caption: DISTRICT COURT / CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA
• Document codes required
• Formal EDCR compliance

Justice Court

• Case number: YY-CR-NNNNNN-NNN (e.g., 25-CR-062245-001)
• Plaintiff: STATE OF NEVADA
• Caption: JUSTICE COURT, TOWNSHIP OF [X] / CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA
• No document codes
• "In Proper Person" designation for pro se litigants

Criminal Motions Guide

See references/criminal_motions.md for detailed guidance on:

Motion Types (Both Courts)

• Suppression: Evidence obtained via constitutional violations
• Dismissal: Speedy trial, statute of limitations, due process
• Discovery: Brady, Giglio, police reports, bodycam footage
• Continuance: Time to prepare, discovery pending
• Opposition/Reply: Responding to State's motions

Key Legal Standards

Fourth Amendment (Search & Seizure):

• Warrantless searches presumptively unreasonable
• Exceptions: consent, search incident to arrest, exigent circumstances
• Terry stops require reasonable suspicion
• Arrests require probable cause

Fifth Amendment (Self-Incrimination):

• Miranda warnings required for custodial interrogation
• Edwards v. Arizona: No re-interrogation after invocation
• Statements must be voluntary

Discovery (JCRCP 16.1 / NRCP 16):

• State must disclose all Brady material (exculpatory)
• State must disclose all Giglio material (impeachment)
• Bodycam footage, police reports, witness statements
• Continuing duty to supplement

Filing Deadlines

• Opposition: 10 judicial days after motion served
• Reply: 5 judicial days after opposition served
• Notice of hearing: 14 calendar days minimum

Workflow Examples

Example 1: Edwards Violation Suppression Motion (District Court)

Your case: Officers continued interrogation after you invoked right to counsel.

Steps:

1. Open assets/motion_suppress_edwards_template.docx
2. Add document code MOTN on line 1
3. Fill in case caption with District Court heading
4. Replace bracketed sections with:
   • Detailed facts (when, where, exact words of invocation)
   • Time between invocation and re-interrogation
   • Statements obtained
5. Add legal analysis applying Edwards to your facts
6. Save and convert to PDF for e-filing

Key Facts to Include:

• Exact quote of rights invocation
• Officer's response or lack thereof
• How much time passed
• Who initiated subsequent contact
• Evidence that you did not reinitiate

Example 2: Fourth Amendment Illegal Stop (Justice Court)

Your case: Officer stopped you without reasonable suspicion at preliminary hearing.

Steps:

1. Open assets/motion_suppress_4th_amendment_template.docx
2. Use Justice Court caption (no document code needed)
3. Fill in case information
4. Statement of Facts: Chronological narrative
   • Dispatch call or officer observation that led to stop
   • Your actions (walking, driving, etc.)
   • No criminal activity observed
   • Vague or generic justification by officer
5. Legal Argument:
   • Terry standard (reasonable, articulable suspicion)
   • Apply to facts (no suspicion existed)
   • Bodycam shows lack of reasonable suspicion
6. List evidence to suppress (statements, physical evidence)

Example 3: Comprehensive Discovery Request (Both Courts)

Steps:

1. Open assets/motion_discovery_template.docx
2. Specify court type:
   • District: Add document code MOTN or DCVR
   • Justice: No code needed
3. Adjust caption for court type
4. Review 15-point discovery list
5. Add case-specific requests:
   • Specific bodycam footage (dates, officers)
   • Specific forensic reports
   • Specific witness statements
6. Emphasize Brady/Giglio obligations
7. Request deadline for compliance (typically 14 days)

Court Comparison Chart

Feature	District Court	Justice Court
Criminal Jurisdiction	Felonies	Misdemeanors, preliminary hearings
Civil Jurisdiction	Over $15,000	Under $15,000
Document Codes	Required (MOTN, OPPS, etc.)	Not required
Caption Heading	DISTRICT COURT	JUSTICE COURT, TOWNSHIP OF [X]
Line Number Limit	28 lines per page	No specific limit
Left Margin	1" (with numbering space)	1.5"
E-Filing System	efilenv.com	efilenv.com
Rules	EDCR, NRCP	JCRCP, JCRLV
Format Strictness	Very strict (EDCR 7.20)	Moderate

E-Filing in Clark County

Both Courts Use efilenv.com

Registration: Required for all e-filers File Format: PDF only Size Limit: 25MB per document Service: Electronic if parties consent

District Court Additional Requirements:

• Document codes mandatory
• Strict EDCR 7.20 formatting
• Cover sheet for new cases
• May require specific metadata

Justice Court Requirements:

• No document codes
• Standard formatting
• Certificate of service required

Tips for Pro Se Litigants

Choosing the Right Court

• Felonies → District Court (after preliminary hearing)
• Misdemeanors → Justice Court (complete case)
• Civil over $15K → District Court
• Civil under $15K → Justice Court

Document Preparation

1. Always specify court type: Ensures proper format
2. Use document codes (District Court only)
3. Line numbering is mandatory: Script handles this automatically
4. Certificate of service required: For all served documents
5. Keep it professional: Stick to facts and law, no emotional arguments

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Wrong court designation in caption
• Missing document codes (District Court)
• Improper service (must serve all parties)
• Generic motions (be specific with facts and law)
• No legal citations (always cite applicable statutes/cases)
• Missing certificate of service
• Improper formatting (use this skill to avoid)

Evidence Matters

• Bodycam footage: Request immediately, crucial for suppression
• Transcripts: Get verbatim record of interrogations
• Police reports: Often contradict video evidence
• Dispatch logs: Show timeline and basis for stop
• Witness statements: Independent corroboration

At Hearings

• Arrive 15 minutes early
• Bring organized exhibits (tabbed)
• Have extra copies of motion/opposition for court
• Professional dress and demeanor
• Address judge as "Your Honor"
• Stay focused on strongest legal arguments

Advanced Usage

Custom Motion Creation

For motions not covered by templates:

from scripts.create_pleading import create_pleading

case_info = {
    # Standard case info
    'court_type': 'district',  # or 'justice'
    'document_code': 'MOTN',    # District only
    # ... other info
}

content = [
    "MOTION TO [TITLE]",
    "",
    "COMES NOW, the Defendant and respectfully moves...",
    "",
    "I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND",
    "[Your facts]",
    "",
    "II. LEGAL ARGUMENT",
    "[Your legal analysis with citations]",
    "",
    "III. CONCLUSION",
    "[Request for relief]"
]

create_pleading(case_info, content, service_addresses, 'custom_motion.docx')

Batch Processing

Convert multiple documents:

for file in *.docx; do
    python3 scripts/convert_to_pdf.py "$file"
done

Integration with Case Management

Organize by court and case number:

/case_documents/
    district_court/
        25-CR-001234/
            motions/
                01_motion_suppress_edwards.docx
                01_motion_suppress_edwards.pdf
    justice_court/
        25-CR-062245-001/
            motions/
                01_motion_suppress.docx
            discovery/
                bodycam_footage.mp4

Reference Documents

Formatting Rules

See references/formatting_rules.md for:

• Complete page setup specifications for both courts
• Caption formatting details (District vs Justice)
• Font and spacing requirements
• Declaration and certificate templates
• Service requirements (JCRCP 5 / NRCP 5)
• Electronic filing guidelines

Document Codes Reference

See references/document_codes.md for:

• Complete list of District Court codes
• Usage guidelines
• Code selection for different document types
• When codes are required vs optional

Criminal Motions Guide

See references/criminal_motions.md for:

• Detailed motion structures for all types
• Legal standards (Terry, Miranda, Edwards, Brady)
• Nevada-specific statutes and cases
• Court-specific considerations
• Hearing preparation checklist
• Sample legal arguments

Court Differences Guide

See references/court_differences.md for:

• Side-by-side comparison of requirements
• When to file in which court
• Jurisdictional considerations
• Format requirement differences

Scripts Reference

create_pleading.py

Create formatted pleadings programmatically with court selection.

New Parameters:

• court_type: 'district' or 'justice' (required)
• document_code: Document code for District Court (required for District)

Functions:

• create_pleading(): Main function, creates complete document
• add_caption(): Add court-specific case caption
• add_document_code(): Add code to line 1 (District only)
• add_declaration(): Add penalty of perjury clause
• add_certificate_of_mailing(): Add service certificate
• setup_page(): Configure margins and line numbering

document_codes.py

Document code management for District Court.

Functions:

• get_code(): Get code for document type
• validate_code(): Verify code is valid
• get_code_description(): Get full description

convert_to_pdf.py

Convert DOCX to PDF for court filing.

Methods:

• auto: Try LibreOffice first, fall back to docx2pdf
• libreoffice: Use LibreOffice (better quality)
• docx2pdf: Use docx2pdf library (requires Windows/macOS)

Usage: python3 convert_to_pdf.py input.docx -o output.pdf -m auto

Dependencies

Required Python packages:

• python-docx: DOCX creation and manipulation
• striprtf: Read .doc files (RTF format)
• docx2pdf: PDF conversion (optional, fallback)

Install with:

pip install python-docx striprtf docx2pdf

LibreOffice (recommended for PDF conversion):

• Linux: sudo apt install libreoffice
• macOS: brew install --cask libreoffice
• Windows: Download from libreoffice.org

Support and Resources

Clark County Court Resources

• District Court: clarkcountycourts.us
• Justice Court: lvjustice.court.nv.gov
• E-Filing: efilenv.com
• Civil Law Self-Help Center: civillawselfhelpcenter.org

Nevada Legal Resources

• Nevada Revised Statutes: leg.state.nv.us/nrs
• Court Rules: leg.state.nv.us/courtrules
• EDCR (District): clarkcountycourts.us
• JCRLV (Justice): Available online

Key Statutes (Both Courts)

• NRS 53.045: Declaration under penalty of perjury
• NRS 171.123: Duty to identify statute
• NRS 174.125: Motion to suppress evidence
• NRS 178.556: Speedy trial requirements
• JCRCP/NRCP 16.1: Discovery in criminal cases

Key Cases (Both Courts)

• Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477 (1981)
• Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
• Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
• Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)
• Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961)

Validation and Testing

Before Filing

1. Verify court type: Matches your case venue
2. Check document code: Required for District, not Justice
3. Validate caption: Correct court name and case number
4. Line numbering: Properly formatted (1-28)
5. Certificate of service: Present and accurate
6. Font and spacing: Meets court requirements

Test Checklist

# Use validation function
from scripts.validate_pleading import validate_pleading

errors = validate_pleading('motion.docx', court_type='district')
if errors:
    print("Errors found:", errors)
else:
    print("Document valid for filing")

Updates and Maintenance

Version: 2.0 (Dual Court Support) Last Updated: October 2024 Changes:

• Added District Court support
• Implemented document codes
• Court-specific formatting
• Updated documentation
• Enhanced validation

This skill now provides comprehensive support for both Clark County District Court and Justice Court proceedings, ensuring proper formatting and compliance with all applicable rules.