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Complete GitHub Pages deployment and management system. Static site hosting with Jekyll, custom domains, and GitHub Actions. USE WHEN user mentions 'github pages', 'deploy static site', 'host website on github', 'jekyll site', 'custom domain for github', OR wants to publish a website from a repository.

Install Skill

1Download skill
2Enable skills in Claude

Open claude.ai/settings/capabilities and find the "Skills" section

3Upload to Claude

Click "Upload skill" and select the downloaded ZIP file

Note: Please verify skill by going through its instructions before using it.

SKILL.md

name GithubPages
description Complete GitHub Pages deployment and management system. Static site hosting with Jekyll, custom domains, and GitHub Actions. USE WHEN user mentions 'github pages', 'deploy static site', 'host website on github', 'jekyll site', 'custom domain for github', OR wants to publish a website from a repository.

GitHub Pages Skill

Complete guide for deploying, configuring, and managing GitHub Pages sites.

Quick Reference

Site Type Repository Name URL Pattern
User/Org Site <username>.github.io https://<username>.github.io
Project Site Any repository name https://<username>.github.io/<repo>

Availability:

  • Public repos: GitHub Free (all plans)
  • Private repos: GitHub Pro, Team, Enterprise

Workflow Routing

When executing a workflow, output this notification directly:

Running the **WorkflowName** workflow from the **GithubPages** skill...
Workflow Trigger File
QuickStart "setup github pages", "create pages site" workflows/QuickStart.md
CustomDomain "add custom domain", "configure domain" workflows/CustomDomain.md
JekyllSetup "setup jekyll", "add jekyll theme" workflows/JekyllSetup.md
ActionsWorkflow "custom build", "github actions for pages" workflows/ActionsWorkflow.md
Troubleshoot "pages not working", "fix github pages" workflows/Troubleshoot.md
Deploy "deploy to github pages", "publish site" workflows/Deploy.md

Examples

Example 1: Create a new GitHub Pages site

User: "Setup GitHub Pages for my project"
→ Invokes QuickStart workflow
→ Checks if user/org or project site
→ Configures publishing source (branch or Actions)
→ Creates initial content structure
→ Verifies deployment

Example 2: Add custom domain

User: "Add my domain example.com to GitHub Pages"
→ Invokes CustomDomain workflow
→ Determines domain type (apex vs subdomain)
→ Provides DNS configuration instructions
→ Adds CNAME file or configures via Settings
→ Enables HTTPS enforcement

Example 3: Setup Jekyll theme

User: "Add a theme to my GitHub Pages site"
→ Invokes JekyllSetup workflow
→ Lists available supported themes
→ Configures _config.yml
→ Sets up custom CSS/layouts if needed

Example 4: Deploy with custom build

User: "Deploy my Next.js site to GitHub Pages"
→ Invokes ActionsWorkflow workflow
→ Creates custom GitHub Actions workflow
→ Configures build process
→ Sets up artifact deployment

Site Types

User/Organization Site

Requirements:

  • Repository name MUST be <username>.github.io
  • Only ONE per account
  • Publishes from default branch

Setup:

# Create repository named exactly: username.github.io
# Enable Pages in Settings > Pages
# Select source branch

Project Site

Requirements:

  • Can use any repository
  • Multiple project sites allowed
  • URL includes repository name

Setup:

# Any repository works
# Enable Pages in Settings > Pages
# Choose: branch (root or /docs) OR GitHub Actions

Publishing Sources

Option 1: Deploy from Branch

Best for: Jekyll sites, simple static sites

Configuration:

  1. Go to Settings > Pages
  2. Select "Deploy from a branch"
  3. Choose branch (main, gh-pages, etc.)
  4. Choose folder: / (root) or /docs

Behavior:

  • Pushes to branch trigger automatic builds
  • Jekyll processes Markdown by default
  • CNAME file auto-created for custom domains

Option 2: GitHub Actions Workflow

Best for: Custom builds, non-Jekyll generators

Configuration:

  1. Go to Settings > Pages
  2. Select "GitHub Actions"
  3. Create workflow file in .github/workflows/

Behavior:

  • Full control over build process
  • Works with Hugo, Gatsby, Next.js, etc.
  • Artifacts uploaded and deployed

Jekyll Integration

Auto-Enabled Plugins

These plugins work automatically on GitHub Pages:

Plugin Purpose
jekyll-coffeescript CoffeeScript support
jekyll-default-layout Automatic layouts
jekyll-gist GitHub Gist embedding
jekyll-github-metadata Repository metadata
jekyll-optional-front-matter Optional YAML front matter
jekyll-paginate Pagination
jekyll-readme-index README as index
jekyll-titles-from-headings Auto-generate titles
jekyll-relative-links Convert relative links

Supported Themes

Available without additional configuration:

  • Architect
  • Cayman
  • Dinky
  • Hacker
  • Leap day
  • Merlot
  • Midnight
  • Minima
  • Minimal
  • Modernist
  • Slate
  • Tactile
  • Time machine

Usage in _config.yml:

theme: jekyll-theme-minimal
title: My Site
description: Site description

Remote Themes

Use any Jekyll theme from GitHub:

remote_theme: owner/repo-name

Custom Domains

Domain Types

Type Example DNS Record
Apex example.com A or ALIAS
WWW Subdomain www.example.com CNAME
Custom Subdomain blog.example.com CNAME

DNS Configuration

For Apex Domains (A Records):

185.199.108.153
185.199.109.153
185.199.110.153
185.199.111.153

For Apex Domains (AAAA Records - IPv6):

2606:50c0:8000::153
2606:50c0:8001::153
2606:50c0:8002::153
2606:50c0:8003::153

For Subdomains (CNAME Record):

www.example.com → username.github.io
blog.example.com → username.github.io

Verification Commands

# Check A records
dig example.com +noall +answer -t A

# Check AAAA records
dig example.com +noall +answer -t AAAA

# Check CNAME records
dig www.example.com +nostats +nocomments +nocmd

Usage Limits

Resource Limit
Repository size 1 GB (recommended)
Published site size 1 GB (maximum)
Bandwidth 100 GB/month (soft)
Builds 10/hour (soft, branch only)
Deployment timeout 10 minutes

Restrictions:

  • No server-side languages (PHP, Python, Ruby)
  • No commercial transactions or e-commerce
  • Must comply with GitHub Terms of Service

Security Best Practices

  1. Verify custom domains - Prevents domain takeover attacks
  2. Avoid wildcard DNS - *.example.com creates security risks
  3. Enable HTTPS - Always enforce HTTPS after certificate provisioning
  4. Don't expose secrets - Public sites accessible even from private repos
  5. Update DNS promptly - If disabling site, update/remove DNS records

Common Issues & Solutions

Issue Solution
Site not publishing Check branch/folder settings, verify entry file exists
404 errors Ensure index.html, index.md, or README.md at root
Custom domain not working Wait 24h for DNS propagation, verify records with dig
HTTPS not available Wait up to 1 hour after DNS verification
Mixed content warnings Change http:// to https:// in all assets
Build failures Check Actions tab for error logs

File References

Topic Reference File
DNS Configuration references/DnsConfiguration.md
Jekyll Configuration references/JekyllConfiguration.md
Actions Workflows references/ActionsWorkflows.md
Troubleshooting Guide references/Troubleshooting.md
Best Practices references/BestPractices.md

Scripts

Script Purpose
scripts/verify-dns.sh Verify DNS configuration for custom domains
scripts/check-site-status.sh Check if GitHub Pages site is live

External Documentation