Editor Panel Creation

Overview

This skill provides comprehensive guidance for creating new ImGui-based editor panels, ensuring consistency with the engine's dependency injection architecture, UI styling standards, and editor integration patterns.

CRITICAL REQUIREMENT: All editor panels MUST use the UI infrastructure (Drawers, Elements, FieldEditors) instead of manual ImGui code. This ensures consistency, maintainability, and productivity across the entire editor.

UI Infrastructure Reference

The editor provides comprehensive UI infrastructure:

• UI Drawers: ButtonDrawer, ModalDrawer, TableDrawer, TreeDrawer, TextDrawer, LayoutDrawer, DragDropDrawer
• UI Elements: TextureDropTarget, AudioDropTarget, ComponentSelector, EntityContextMenu, PrefabManager
• Field Editors: IFieldEditor (non-generic, primarily for script inspector - rarely used in panels)
• Constants: EditorUIConstants for all sizing, spacing, and colors

When to Use

Invoke this skill when:

• Adding a new editor panel or tool window
• Creating asset browsers or managers
• Building debugging or profiling panels
• Implementing workflow tools for artists/designers
• Questions about editor panel architecture and lifecycle
• Integrating panels with the editor layer system
• Questions about DI registration and menu integration

Panel Creation Workflow

Follow these 6 steps to create a new panel. Use the Testing Checklist to verify completeness.

Step 1: Define Panel Interface

Location: Editor/Panels/

Pattern: All panels use interface-based design for testability and DI

Interface Template:

namespace Editor.Panels;

/// <summary>
/// Interface for the [PanelName] panel.
/// </summary>
public interface IMyNewPanel
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Renders the panel using ImGui.
    /// </summary>
    void OnImGuiRender();

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets whether the panel is currently open.
    /// </summary>
    bool IsOpen { get; set; }
}

Naming Convention:

• Interface: I[PanelName]Panel or I[PanelName]
• Implementation: [PanelName]Panel or [PanelName]
• Examples: ISceneHierarchyPanel, IConsolePanel, ITileMapPanel

Step 2: Implement Panel Class

Location: Editor/Panels/

Guidelines:

• MUST use UI Drawers (ButtonDrawer, ModalDrawer, etc.) instead of manual ImGui code
• MUST use UI Elements (TextureDropTarget, ComponentSelector, etc.) for complex interactions
• Use constructor injection for ALL dependencies
• Use EditorUIConstants for sizing, spacing, colors (Drawers handle this automatically)
• Maintain panel state in private fields
• Implement proper disposal if managing resources
• Follow ImGui immediate-mode UI patterns

Panel Template:

namespace Editor.Panels;

using Editor.UI;
using Editor.UI.Drawers;
using Editor.UI.Elements;
using Editor.UI.FieldEditors;
using ImGuiNET;
using Editor.Managers;

/// <summary>
/// Panel for managing and displaying [functionality].
/// </summary>
public class MyNewPanel(
    ISceneManager sceneManager,
    IProjectManager projectManager) : IMyNewPanel
{
    // Panel state
    private bool _isOpen = true;
    private bool _showConfirmModal = false;
    private string _filterText = string.Empty;
    private int _selectedIndex = -1;

    // Input buffers (use EditorUIConstants for sizes)
    private readonly byte[] _nameBuffer = new byte[EditorUIConstants.MaxNameLength];

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public bool IsOpen
    {
        get => _isOpen;
        set => _isOpen = value;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc/>
    public void OnImGuiRender()
    {
        if (!_isOpen)
            return;

        ImGuiWindowFlags flags = ImGuiWindowFlags.None;

        if (ImGui.Begin("My Panel", ref _isOpen, flags))
        {
            DrawToolbar();
            LayoutDrawer.DrawSeparator();
            DrawContent();
        }
        ImGui.End();

        // Render modals (must be outside Begin/End)
        ModalDrawer.RenderConfirmationModal(
            title: "Confirm Action",
            showModal: ref _showConfirmModal,
            message: "Are you sure?",
            onOk: () => PerformAction());
    }

    private void DrawToolbar()
    {
        // Use ButtonDrawer for styled buttons
        if (ButtonDrawer.DrawButton("Save", ButtonDrawer.ButtonType.Primary))
        {
            SaveData();
        }

        ImGui.SameLine();

        if (ButtonDrawer.DrawButton("Clear", ButtonDrawer.ButtonType.Secondary))
        {
            _showConfirmModal = true;
        }
    }

    private void DrawContent()
    {
        // Use LayoutDrawer for spacing
        LayoutDrawer.DrawSpacing(EditorUIConstants.StandardPadding);

        // Panel-specific content here
    }

    private void SaveData()
    {
        // Implementation
    }

    private void PerformAction()
    {
        // Implementation
    }
}

Step 3: Register in Dependency Injection

Location: Editor/Program.cs

Registration Pattern:

private static void ConfigureServices(Container container)
{
    // ... existing registrations

    // Register new panel
    container.Register<IMyNewPanel, MyNewPanel>(Reuse.Singleton);
}

Guidelines:

• Always register as singleton (one instance per editor session)
• Register interface → implementation mapping
• Ensure all dependencies are registered before the panel

Step 4: Inject into EditorLayer

Location: Editor/EditorLayer.cs

Constructor Injection:

public class EditorLayer(
    // ... existing parameters
    ISceneHierarchyPanel sceneHierarchyPanel,
    IPropertiesPanel propertiesPanel,
    IConsolePanel consolePanel,
    IMyNewPanel myNewPanel) : Layer
{
    public override void OnImGuiRender()
    {
        // ... existing panel renders
        sceneHierarchyPanel.OnImGuiRender();
        propertiesPanel.OnImGuiRender();
        consolePanel.OnImGuiRender();
        myNewPanel.OnImGuiRender();
    }
}

Step 5: Add Menu Integration

Location: Editor/EditorLayer.cs (in menu bar rendering)

Add Panel Toggle Menu:

private void DrawMenuBar()
{
    if (ImGui.BeginMenu("Window"))
    {
        // Existing menu items
        if (ImGui.MenuItem("Scene Hierarchy", "", _sceneHierarchyPanel.IsOpen))
            _sceneHierarchyPanel.IsOpen = !_sceneHierarchyPanel.IsOpen;

        if (ImGui.MenuItem("Properties", "", _propertiesPanel.IsOpen))
            _propertiesPanel.IsOpen = !_propertiesPanel.IsOpen;

        // New panel menu item
        if (ImGui.MenuItem("My Panel", "", _myNewPanel.IsOpen))
            _myNewPanel.IsOpen = !_myNewPanel.IsOpen;

        ImGui.EndMenu();
    }
}

Keyboard Shortcut (optional):

private void HandleShortcuts()
{
    // Existing shortcuts
    // Ctrl+Shift+M to toggle My Panel
    if (ImGui.IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey.LeftCtrl) &&
        ImGui.IsKeyDown(ImGuiKey.LeftShift) &&
        ImGui.IsKeyPressed(ImGuiKey.M))
    {
        _myNewPanel.IsOpen = !_myNewPanel.IsOpen;
    }
}

Step 6: Use UI Infrastructure (MANDATORY)

CRITICAL: All panels MUST use the UI infrastructure - never write manual ImGui code for patterns covered by Drawers, Elements, or FieldEditors!

Common UI Components:

1. Buttons - Use ButtonDrawer.DrawButton() with button types (Primary, Secondary, Danger, Success)
2. Modals - Use ModalDrawer.RenderConfirmationModal() for all confirmation dialogs
3. Tables - Use TableDrawer.BeginTable() / TableDrawer.DrawRow() / TableDrawer.EndTable()
4. Spacing - Use LayoutDrawer.DrawSpacing() / LayoutDrawer.DrawSeparator()
5. Asset References - Use TextureDropTarget.Draw(), AudioDropTarget.Draw(), etc.
6. Property Editing - Use ImGui widgets directly (ImGui.DragFloat, ImGui.InputText, etc.) or create custom UI patterns

Example: Minimal Panel with UI Infrastructure

using Editor.UI.Drawers;
using Editor.UI.Elements;

public class MyPanel : IMyPanel
{
    private bool _showConfirmModal;
    private float _speed = 1.0f;
    private string _iconPath = "";

    public void OnImGuiRender()
    {
        if (!_isOpen) return;

        if (ImGui.Begin("My Panel", ref _isOpen))
        {
            // Use ButtonDrawer for styled buttons
            if (ButtonDrawer.DrawButton("Save", ButtonDrawer.ButtonType.Primary))
            {
                Save();
            }

            LayoutDrawer.DrawSeparator();

            // Use ImGui for properties
            ImGui.DragFloat("Speed", ref _speed, 0.1f);

            // Use drag-drop targets for assets
            TextureDropTarget.Draw("Icon", _iconPath, (newPath) => _iconPath = newPath);
        }
        ImGui.End();

        // Modals outside Begin/End
        ModalDrawer.RenderConfirmationModal(
            title: "Confirm",
            showModal: ref _showConfirmModal,
            message: "Are you sure?",
            onOk: () => PerformAction());
    }
}

Key Rules:

• ❌ Never use ImGui.Button() - use ButtonDrawer.DrawButton()
• ❌ Never use ImGui.BeginPopupModal() - use ModalDrawer.RenderConfirmationModal()
• ✅ Use ImGui.DragFloat(), ImGui.InputText(), etc. for property editing (IFieldEditor is for script inspector only)
• ❌ Never manually implement drag-drop - use TextureDropTarget.Draw(), etc.

Advanced Panel Patterns

Dockable Panel

public void OnImGuiRender()
{
    if (!_isOpen)
        return;

    ImGuiWindowFlags flags = ImGuiWindowFlags.None;

    if (ImGui.Begin("My Panel", ref _isOpen, flags))
    {
        // Panel is dockable by default in ImGui
        DrawContent();
    }
    ImGui.End();
}

Panel with Tabs

private void DrawContent()
{
    if (ImGui.BeginTabBar("##MyTabs"))
    {
        if (ImGui.BeginTabItem("Tab 1"))
        {
            DrawTab1Content();
            ImGui.EndTabItem();
        }

        if (ImGui.BeginTabItem("Tab 2"))
        {
            DrawTab2Content();
            ImGui.EndTabItem();
        }

        ImGui.EndTabBar();
    }
}

Panel with Context Menu

private void DrawItem(string itemName)
{
    ImGui.Selectable(itemName);

    if (ImGui.BeginPopupContextItem($"##{itemName}Context"))
    {
        if (ImGui.MenuItem("Edit"))
            EditItem(itemName);

        if (ImGui.MenuItem("Delete"))
            DeleteItem(itemName);

        ImGui.EndPopup();
    }
}

Panel with Modal Dialog

ALWAYS use ModalDrawer instead of manual ImGui popups.

using Editor.UI.Drawers;

private bool _showDeleteConfirmation = false;

private void DrawContent()
{
    // Trigger modal with styled button
    if (ButtonDrawer.DrawButton("Delete", ButtonDrawer.ButtonType.Danger))
        _showDeleteConfirmation = true;

    // Render modal using ModalDrawer
    ModalDrawer.RenderConfirmationModal(
        title: "Delete Confirmation",
        showModal: ref _showDeleteConfirmation,
        message: "Are you sure you want to delete?",
        onOk: () => PerformDelete());
}

Existing Panels Reference

The editor has 17 panels in Editor/Panels/ and Editor/Features/. Reference these for implementation patterns:

• Core: SceneHierarchyPanel, PropertiesPanel, ViewportPanel, GameViewPanel
• Assets: ContentBrowserPanel, AssetPanel, TileMapPanel
• Tools: ConsolePanel, StatsPanel, AudioPanel, PhysicsPanel
• Settings: ProjectSettingsPanel, BuildSettingsPanel, PreferencesPanel, SceneSettingsPanel
• Utilities: ShortcutsPanel, AboutPanel

See implementations in Editor/Panels/ for UI consistency patterns.

Dependency Injection Best Practices

Common Service Dependencies

// Scene management
private readonly ISceneManager _sceneManager;

// Project management
private readonly IProjectManager _projectManager;

// Factories
private readonly ITextureFactory _textureFactory;
private readonly IShaderFactory _shaderFactory;
private readonly IAudioClipFactory _audioClipFactory;

// Systems
private readonly SystemManager _systemManager;

// Other panels (for cross-panel communication)
private readonly ISceneHierarchyPanel _sceneHierarchyPanel;

Constructor Pattern (Use Primary Constructor)

public class MyPanel(
    ISceneManager sceneManager,
    IProjectManager projectManager,
    ITextureFactory textureFactory) : IMyPanel
{
    // Dependencies are automatically available as private readonly fields
    // No null validation needed - non-nullable reference types handle this
}

Never Create Static Singletons

// ❌ WRONG - Do not create static singletons
public static class MyPanelManager
{
    public static MyPanelManager Instance { get; } = new();
}

// ✅ CORRECT - Use DI container registration
container.Register<IMyPanel, MyPanel>(Reuse.Singleton);

Testing Checklist

• Panel interface defined
• Panel implementation with constructor injection
• All dependencies properly injected (no nulls)
• UI Drawers used instead of manual ImGui code (ButtonDrawer, ModalDrawer, etc.)
• UI Elements used for complex interactions (drag-drop targets, component selector)
• ImGui widgets used for property editing (IFieldEditor not needed in most panels)
• EditorUIConstants used throughout (no magic numbers)
• Registered in Program.cs DI container
• Injected into EditorLayer
• Menu item added to Window menu
• Panel opens and closes correctly
• Panel state persists during session
• Panel works with docking system
• Keyboard shortcuts added (if applicable)
• Panel performs expected functionality
• Cross-panel communication works (if needed)

Documentation Requirements

Code Documentation

• XML comments on interface and public methods
• Clear parameter descriptions
• Usage examples in comments

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

1. ❌ Manual ImGui code instead of Drawers - ALWAYS use ButtonDrawer, ModalDrawer, TableDrawer, etc.
2. ❌ Manual drag-drop instead of Elements - Use TextureDropTarget, AudioDropTarget, etc.
3. ❌ Confusing IFieldEditor usage - IFieldEditor is for script inspector only, use ImGui widgets for panel properties
4. ❌ Hardcoded UI values - Always use EditorUIConstants
5. ❌ Static state - Use instance fields, inject dependencies
6. ❌ Missing null checks - Validate constructor parameters
7. ❌ Inconsistent styling - Follow existing panel patterns and use UI infrastructure
8. ❌ Direct service access - Use dependency injection
9. ❌ Forgetting IsOpen check - Always check before rendering
10. ❌ ImGui misuse - Follow Begin/End pairing strictly
11. ❌ Performance issues - Avoid heavy computation in OnImGuiRender
12. ❌ Duplicating UI patterns - Check if a Drawer/Element already exists first