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Expert guidance for creating syntactically correct Mermaid diagrams. Use when creating flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, state diagrams, Gantt charts, ER diagrams, or data lineage visualizations.

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SKILL.md

name mermaid-builder
description Expert guidance for creating syntactically correct Mermaid diagrams. Use when creating flowcharts, sequence diagrams, class diagrams, state diagrams, Gantt charts, ER diagrams, or data lineage visualizations.
allowed-tools Read, Write, Edit, MultiEdit, Grep, Glob, Bash, WebSearch, WebFetch

Mermaid Builder

Core Philosophy

  • Correctness: Follow Mermaid syntax rules strictly
  • Clarity: Diagrams communicate complex ideas simply
  • Simplicity: Avoid overloading with unnecessary detail
  • Modularity: Break complex diagrams into subgraphs

Critical: Label Quoting Rule

RULE: Wrap labels in double quotes if they contain spaces, special characters, or punctuation.

%% CORRECT - labels with spaces quoted
flowchart LR
    A["User Login"] --> B["Process Request"]
    C["Pay $100?"] --> D["Confirm (Yes/No)"]

%% WRONG - will fail to render
flowchart LR
    A[User Login] --> B[Process Request]

Must quote: Spaces, special chars ($%&), punctuation (:,;), operators (()[]) Optional: Simple alphanumeric (Login, Process, Node1)

When in doubt, use quotes. It never hurts.

Quick Reference

Flowchart Shapes

Syntax Shape
["Text"] Rectangle
("Text") Rounded
{"Text"} Diamond (decision)
[("Text")] Cylinder (database)
(("Text")) Circle

Arrow Types

Syntax Type
--> Solid arrow
--- Solid line
-.-> Dotted arrow
==> Thick arrow
`--> Label

Diagram Types

Type Declaration Use Case
Flowchart flowchart TD Processes, workflows, decisions
Sequence sequenceDiagram Component interactions, API flows
Class classDiagram OOP structure, models
State stateDiagram-v2 State transitions
Gantt gantt Timelines, scheduling
ER erDiagram Database schema
Pie pie Proportional data

Directions: TB/TD (top-down), BT (bottom-up), LR (left-right), RL (right-left)

See resources/diagram-examples.md for complete examples of each diagram type.

Minimal Examples

Flowchart

flowchart TD
    Start["Start"] --> Check{Valid?}
    Check -->|Yes| Process["Process"]
    Check -->|No| Error["Error"]
    Process --> End["End"]

Sequence

sequenceDiagram
    Client->>Server: Request
    Server-->>Client: Response

ER Diagram

erDiagram
    USER ||--o{ ORDER : "places"
    USER { int id PK string email }
    ORDER { int id PK int user_id FK }

Subgraphs for Organization

flowchart TD
    subgraph "Frontend"
        A["UI"]
    end
    subgraph "Backend"
        B["API"]
        C[("DB")]
    end
    A --> B --> C

Styling

flowchart TD
    A["Success"] --> B["Error"]

    classDef successStyle fill:#C8E6C9,stroke:#388E3C
    classDef errorStyle fill:#FFCDD2,stroke:#D32F2F

    class A successStyle
    class B errorStyle

Common Errors to Avoid

Error Wrong Correct
Unquoted spaces A[User Login] A["User Login"]
Invalid arrow A -> B A --> B
Unquoted special A[Cost: $100] A["Cost: $100"]
Missing bracket A["Node --> B A["Node"] --> B

Validation Checklist

  • Labels with spaces are quoted
  • Labels with special characters quoted
  • Brackets properly matched
  • Arrow syntax correct (--> not ->)
  • Node IDs unique and meaningful
  • Comments explain complex sections
  • Previewed without errors

Data Lineage Patterns

See resources/data-lineage.md for:

  • ETL pipeline patterns
  • Multi-layer data architecture
  • Cross-system data flows
  • Database schema lineage
  • Streaming data lineage
  • Column-level lineage

Resources


Remember: The quoting rule is the #1 cause of Mermaid rendering failures. When in doubt, quote it.