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PostgreSQL backup and recovery - pg_dump, pg_basebackup, PITR

Install Skill

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SKILL.md

name postgresql-backup
description PostgreSQL backup and recovery - pg_dump, pg_basebackup, PITR
version 3.0.0
sasmp_version 1.3.0
bonded_agent 08-postgresql-devops
bond_type PRIMARY_BOND
category database
difficulty intermediate
estimated_time 3h

PostgreSQL Backup Skill

Atomic skill for backup and recovery

Overview

Production-ready patterns for logical backups, physical backups, and point-in-time recovery.

Prerequisites

  • PostgreSQL 16+
  • Sufficient disk space
  • Backup storage access

Parameters

parameters:
  backup_type:
    type: string
    required: true
    enum: [logical, physical, pitr]
  format:
    type: string
    enum: [custom, directory, plain]
    default: custom

Quick Reference

pg_dump (Logical)

# Custom format (recommended)
pg_dump -Fc -f backup.dump dbname

# Parallel backup
pg_dump -Fd -j 4 -f backup_dir dbname

# Compressed
pg_dump -Fc dbname | gzip > backup.dump.gz

pg_basebackup (Physical)

pg_basebackup -D /backup -Fp -Xs -P -R

pg_restore

pg_restore -d newdb -j 4 backup.dump
pg_restore --list backup.dump  # Preview

WAL Archiving

archive_mode = on
archive_command = 'cp %p /archive/%f'

Backup Strategy

Type Use Case Recovery Speed
pg_dump Logical, portable Slow
pg_basebackup Full cluster Fast
WAL + base Point-in-time Fast + precise

Troubleshooting

Problem Cause Solution
Backup failed Disk full Free space
Restore slow Large DB Use parallel
WAL missing Archive failed Check archive_command

Usage

Skill("postgresql-backup")