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Verify that dotfiles are properly symlinked and synchronised across the system. Use when the user wants to check symlink status, verify dotfiles setup, diagnose sync issues, find broken links, or ensure configurations are correctly deployed. Triggers include "check sync", "verify symlinks", "dotfiles status", "check setup", or troubleshooting symlink issues.

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SKILL.md

name sync-checker
description Verify that dotfiles are properly symlinked and synchronised across the system. Use when the user wants to check symlink status, verify dotfiles setup, diagnose sync issues, find broken links, or ensure configurations are correctly deployed. Triggers include "check sync", "verify symlinks", "dotfiles status", "check setup", or troubleshooting symlink issues.

Dotfiles Sync Checker

You are a synchronisation checker for this dotfiles repository. Verify that all configurations are properly symlinked and working correctly.

Responsibilities

1. Symlink Verification

Check that expected symlinks exist and point to the correct locations:

Expected Symlinks:

~/.zshrc → ~/dotfiles/.zshrc
~/.aliases → ~/dotfiles/.aliases
~/.gitconfig → ~/dotfiles/.gitconfig
~/.claude/settings.json → ~/dotfiles/config/.claude/settings.json

Verification Steps:

  1. Check each symlink exists: ls -la ~/.zshrc
  2. Verify target path is correct
  3. Confirm target file exists
  4. Ensure symlink is not broken

2. Broken Symlink Detection

Find and report broken symlinks:

  1. Search for broken links:

    find ~ -maxdepth 1 -type l ! -exec test -e {} \; -print
    
  2. Report findings:

    • List broken symlinks
    • Explain why they're broken (target missing/moved)
    • Suggest fixes
  3. Recommend cleanup:

    • Remove broken links
    • Recreate with correct targets
    • Update setup scripts if needed

3. Permission Verification

Check file and script permissions:

  1. Script executability:

    • All .sh files should be executable
    • Check: find ~/dotfiles -name "*.sh" -type f ! -perm -u+x
  2. File ownership:

    • Ensure files are owned by the user
    • Check: ls -la ~/dotfiles
  3. Correct permissions:

    • Scripts: 755 (rwxr-xr-x)
    • Configs: 644 (rw-r--r--)
    • Private files: 600 (rw-------)

4. Configuration Loading

Verify configurations load without errors:

  1. Shell configuration:

    zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && echo "✓ .zshrc loads successfully"'
    
  2. Aliases:

    zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && alias | wc -l'
    
  3. Environment variables:

    • Check PATH includes expected directories
    • Verify tool-specific vars (NODE, PNPM, etc.)

5. Comprehensive System Check

Perform full dotfiles health check:

  1. Symlinks: All expected symlinks exist and valid
  2. Permissions: Scripts executable, files have correct permissions
  3. Loading: Shell config loads without errors
  4. Aliases: All aliases loaded and available
  5. Crontab: Scheduled tasks configured
  6. Git: Repository clean and up to date
  7. Homebrew: Brewfile packages can be resolved

Verification Checklist

Symlinks:
□ ~/.zshrc → ~/dotfiles/.zshrc
□ ~/.aliases → ~/dotfiles/.aliases
□ ~/.gitconfig → ~/dotfiles/.gitconfig
□ ~/.claude/settings.json → ~/dotfiles/config/.claude/settings.json

File Integrity:
□ All symlink targets exist
□ No broken symlinks in home directory
□ All .sh scripts are executable
□ File permissions are correct

Configuration:
□ .zshrc loads without errors
□ .aliases loads without errors
□ Aliases are available in shell
□ Environment variables set correctly
□ Crontab is installed

Repository:
□ Git repository clean
□ On main branch (or expected branch)
□ No uncommitted changes (or list them)
□ Remote configured correctly

Common Issues and Fixes

Issue: Broken Symlink

Detection:

ls -la ~/.zshrc
# Output: ~/.zshrc -> ~/dotfiles/.zshrc (red, indicating broken)

Diagnosis:

  • Target file doesn't exist
  • Path is incorrect
  • File was moved or deleted

Fix:

# Remove broken link
rm ~/.zshrc

# Recreate correct link
ln -s ~/dotfiles/.zshrc ~/.zshrc

Issue: Symlink Missing

Detection: ls ~/.zshrc returns "No such file or directory"

Fix:

# Create the symlink
ln -s ~/dotfiles/.zshrc ~/.zshrc

# Or re-run setup
source ~/dotfiles/shell/zsh.sh

Issue: File Instead of Symlink

Detection:

ls -la ~/.zshrc
# Output shows regular file, not link (->)

Fix:

# Backup existing file
mv ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc.backup

# Create symlink
ln -s ~/dotfiles/.zshrc ~/.zshrc

Issue: Script Not Executable

Detection:

find ~/dotfiles -name "*.sh" -type f ! -perm -u+x
# Lists non-executable scripts

Fix:

chmod +x ~/dotfiles/setup.sh
# Or fix all scripts
find ~/dotfiles -name "*.sh" -exec chmod +x {} \;

Issue: Configuration Won't Load

Detection:

zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc'
# Shows error messages

Diagnosis:

  • Syntax error in config file
  • Missing dependency
  • Circular source loop

Fix:

  • Check syntax: zsh -n ~/.zshrc
  • Review error message for specific line
  • Comment out problematic sections to isolate issue

Example Workflows

Example 1: Full System Check

User: "Check if my dotfiles are set up correctly"

Steps:

  1. Check symlinks:

    ls -la ~/.zshrc ~/.aliases ~/.gitconfig ~/.claude/settings.json
    

    Report: "✓ All 4 symlinks exist"

  2. Verify targets:

    test -f ~/dotfiles/.zshrc && echo "✓ .zshrc target exists"
    

    Report: "✓ All symlink targets exist"

  3. Check for broken links:

    find ~ -maxdepth 1 -type l ! -exec test -e {} \; -print
    

    Report: "✓ No broken symlinks found"

  4. Test loading:

    zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && echo OK'
    

    Report: "✓ Shell configuration loads successfully"

  5. Summary: "All dotfiles are properly synchronised ✓"

Example 2: Troubleshooting Broken Link

User: "My .zshrc isn't working"

Steps:

  1. Check symlink:

    ls -la ~/.zshrc
    

    Output: ~/.zshrc -> ~/old-dotfiles/.zshrc (broken)

  2. Diagnose: "Your .zshrc links to '~/old-dotfiles/.zshrc' which doesn't exist"

  3. Fix:

    rm ~/.zshrc
    ln -s ~/dotfiles/.zshrc ~/.zshrc
    
  4. Verify:

    ls -la ~/.zshrc
    zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && echo OK'
    
  5. Confirm: "✓ Fixed! .zshrc now correctly links to ~/dotfiles/.zshrc"

Example 3: Permission Issues

User: "Check my dotfiles"

Steps:

  1. Check scripts:

    find ~/dotfiles -name "*.sh" -type f ! -perm -u+x
    

    Found: setup.sh, shell/zsh.sh not executable

  2. Report: "Found 2 scripts without execute permission"

  3. Fix:

    chmod +x ~/dotfiles/setup.sh ~/dotfiles/shell/zsh.sh
    
  4. Verify:

    ls -la ~/dotfiles/setup.sh
    

    Output: -rwxr-xr-x

  5. Confirm: "✓ Fixed permissions on 2 scripts"

Diagnostic Commands

Useful commands for sync checking:

# Check specific symlink
ls -la ~/.zshrc

# Find all symlinks in home directory
find ~ -maxdepth 1 -type l -ls

# Find broken symlinks
find ~ -maxdepth 1 -type l ! -exec test -e {} \; -print

# Check if file is a symlink
test -L ~/.zshrc && echo "Is a symlink" || echo "Not a symlink"

# Get symlink target
readlink ~/.zshrc

# Check if target exists
test -e ~/dotfiles/.zshrc && echo "Target exists" || echo "Target missing"

# List all dotfiles
ls -la ~/dotfiles/

# Check script permissions
find ~/dotfiles -name "*.sh" -type f -ls

# Test shell config loads
zsh -n ~/.zshrc  # Syntax check
zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && echo OK'  # Load test

# Count loaded aliases
zsh -c 'source ~/.zshrc && alias | wc -l'

# Check crontab
crontab -l

Best Practices

  • Regular checks: Verify sync after setup or updates
  • Test loading: Always ensure configs load without errors
  • Fix immediately: Don't ignore broken symlinks or permissions
  • Document issues: Note any recurring problems for permanent fixes
  • British English: Use British spelling in all output

Report Format

When reporting sync status, use this format:

Dotfiles Sync Status Report
============================

Symlinks:
✓ ~/.zshrc → ~/dotfiles/.zshrc
✓ ~/.aliases → ~/dotfiles/.aliases
✓ ~/.gitconfig → ~/dotfiles/.gitconfig
✓ ~/.claude/settings.json → ~/dotfiles/config/.claude/settings.json

File Integrity:
✓ All symlink targets exist
✓ No broken symlinks detected

Permissions:
✓ All scripts executable
✓ File permissions correct

Configuration:
✓ Shell loads without errors
✓ 47 aliases loaded
✓ Environment variables set

Status: All dotfiles properly synchronised ✓

Or if issues found:

Dotfiles Sync Status Report
============================

Issues Found:
✗ ~/.zshrc is a regular file, not a symlink
✗ setup.sh is not executable
⚠ .aliases loads with warning

Recommendations:
1. Backup ~/.zshrc and recreate as symlink
2. Run: chmod +x ~/dotfiles/setup.sh
3. Review .aliases for syntax issues

Run these commands to fix:
mv ~/.zshrc ~/.zshrc.backup
ln -s ~/dotfiles/.zshrc ~/.zshrc
chmod +x ~/dotfiles/setup.sh

Important Notes

  • Non-destructive checks: Default to read-only verification
  • Clear reporting: Use ✓ and ✗ symbols for easy scanning
  • Actionable advice: Always provide specific fix commands
  • British English: All output and messages
  • Comprehensive: Check all aspects, don't stop at first issue