Next.js Fullstack Development

Quick Reference

• Next.js Convention: See nextjs-convention.md for FSD structure and package conventions
• UI/UX Design: See design-rules.md for design patterns and accessibility
• Playwright Testing: See playwright-test-guide.md for E2E tests
• Toss Principles: See toss-frontend.md for readability, predictability, cohesion

Core Conventions

Package Manager

Use pnpm instead of npm, bunx instead of npx.

File Naming

• All files: kebab-case (e.g., user-profile.tsx, auth-form.tsx)
• Components: PascalCase for component names, kebab-case for files
• Functions/Variables: camelCase

Directory Structure (Feature-Sliced Design)

├── app/                     # Next.js App Router (routing only)
│   ├── (routes)/example/page.tsx  # Re-export from FSD pages
│   └── api/                 # API Route Handlers
└── src/
    ├── pages/               # FSD Pages Layer
    ├── widgets/             # Header, Sidebar, Footer
    ├── features/            # User scenarios (auth, checkout)
    ├── entities/            # Business entities (user, product)
    └── shared/              # Shared resources
        ├── ui/              # ShadCN components
        ├── lib/             # Utilities
        └── api/             # Supabase clients

Layer Import Rules

Upper layers can only import from lower layers: app → pages → widgets → features → entities → shared

// Import through public API only
import { UserCard } from '@/entities/user';     // Correct
import { UserCard } from '@/entities/user/ui/user-card'; // Wrong

Tech Stack

React 19 / Next.js 15 Patterns

Server vs Client Components

// Default: Server Component (no directive needed)
export function ServerPage() {
  return <div>Server rendered</div>;
}

// Client Component: explicit directive
'use client';
export function InteractiveButton() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  return <button onClick={() => setCount(c => c + 1)}>{count}</button>;
}

Async APIs

const cookieStore = await cookies();
const headersList = await headers();
const params = await props.params;
const searchParams = await props.searchParams;

Server Actions

// src/features/auth/api/actions.ts
'use server';

export async function signIn(formData: FormData) {
  // Server action logic
}

Code Quality Principles

Naming Magic Numbers

const ANIMATION_DELAY_MS = 300;
await delay(ANIMATION_DELAY_MS);

Separate Conditional Components

function SubmitButton() {
  const isViewer = useRole() === 'viewer';
  return isViewer ? <ViewerSubmitButton /> : <AdminSubmitButton />;
}

Consistent Return Types

type ValidationResult = { ok: true } | { ok: false; reason: string };

function checkIsNameValid(name: string): ValidationResult {
  if (name.length === 0) return { ok: false, reason: 'Name cannot be empty.' };
  return { ok: true };
}

Testing

Vitest Setup

// vitest.config.mts
import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config';
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';
import tsconfigPaths from 'vite-tsconfig-paths';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [tsconfigPaths(), react()],
  test: { environment: 'jsdom' },
});

Playwright Locator Priority

// 1. Role and accessibility (preferred)
page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Login' });
page.getByLabel('Email');

// 2. Text
page.getByText('Create account');

// 3. Test ID (last resort)
page.getByTestId('submit-button');