name	docker-local-dev
description	Generate Docker Compose and Dockerfile configurations for local development through interactive Q&A. Supports PHP/Laravel, WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, Node.js, and Python stacks with Nginx, Supervisor/PM2, databases, Redis, and email testing. Always asks clarifying questions before generating configurations.
author	Community

Docker Local Development Environment Generator

Overview

This skill helps you create optimized Docker development environments for your projects. It generates docker-compose.yml, Dockerfile, and related configurations through an interactive, question-driven workflow.

When to use this skill:

Setting up a new Docker development environment
Dockerizing an existing project for local development
Adding services (database, Redis, email testing) to your Docker setup
Updating or merging with existing Docker configurations

Key Principle: This skill ALWAYS asks questions before making decisions. You will be notified about each configuration choice and can adjust settings to match your exact needs.

Important Notice

This skill uses an interactive approach. Before generating any files, I will:

Run auto-detection scripts to identify your tech stack (saves AI tokens)
Present the detection results for your confirmation
Ask 10-15 clarifying questions about your preferences
Show you a preview before creating or modifying files

Why this approach? Docker configurations are project-specific. Asking questions ensures the setup matches YOUR requirements, not generic defaults. This prevents issues and saves debugging time later.

Quick Start

To generate a Docker development environment:

Navigate to your project root
Tell the AI: "Use the docker-local-dev skill to set up Docker"
Confirm or correct the auto-detected tech stack
Answer the configuration questions
Review and approve the generated files

Supported Tech Stacks

Stack	Framework/CMS	Process Manager	Notes
PHP	Laravel 10/11/12	Supervisor	Queue workers, scheduler
PHP	WordPress	WP-CLI	Debug plugins, error logging
PHP	Drupal 10/11	Drush	Development services
PHP	Joomla 4/5	-	CLI tools, debug mode
Node.js	Express, NestJS, Next.js	PM2 or Supervisor	Hot reload support
Python	Django, FastAPI, Flask	Celery, Supervisor	WSGI/ASGI servers

Unsupported Stack? The skill will proceed with generic configuration and suggest contributing improvements. See CONTRIBUTING.md for details.

Interactive Workflow

Phase 0: Auto-Detection (Script-based)

Before using AI, run detection scripts to save tokens:

# The skill will run this automatically
./scripts/detect-stack.sh

Detection checks:

composer.json → Laravel, PHP version
wp-config.php, wp-content/ → WordPress
core/, sites/default/ → Drupal
configuration.php, administrator/ → Joomla
package.json → Node.js, framework, version
requirements.txt, pyproject.toml → Python, framework
.env, config files → Database type, Redis usage

Present results to user:

I detected: Laravel 11 + PHP 8.3 + MySQL + Redis

Is this correct?
- Yes → proceed with detected settings
- No → I'll analyze further using AI

If stack is NOT officially supported:

I detected [stack] but this is not in our supported list.
The Docker setup may not be optimal.

Proceeding with generic configuration...

If this works for you, please consider contributing to improve support!
See: CONTRIBUTING.md

Phase 1: Initial Discovery

Check for existing Docker files:

Look for docker-compose.yml, docker-compose.yaml, Dockerfile

If found, ask:

I found existing Docker files:
- docker-compose.yml (modified 2 days ago)
- Dockerfile

How should I proceed?
1. Merge (preserve your custom settings, add new services)
2. Replace (backup existing, generate fresh)
3. Cancel (let me review first)

Backup strategy:

Timestamped backups: docker-compose.yml.backup.2024-01-15-143022
Never overwrite without backup

Phase 2: Tech Stack Confirmation

If auto-detection succeeded:

Detected configuration:
- Framework: Laravel 11
- PHP Version: 8.3
- Database: MySQL (from .env DB_CONNECTION)
- Redis: Yes (from .env REDIS_HOST)
- Queue: Yes (jobs table detected)

Please confirm or adjust these settings.

If auto-detection failed or unclear:

What is your primary tech stack?

1. PHP/Laravel
2. WordPress
3. Drupal
4. Joomla
5. Node.js (Express/NestJS/Next.js)
6. Python (Django/FastAPI/Flask)
7. Other (I'll try generic configuration)

Phase 3: CMS-Specific Questions

WordPress:

WordPress Development Options:

1. Install debug plugins?
   - Query Monitor (SQL queries, hooks, conditionals)
   - Debug Bar (debug info in admin bar)

2. Enable WP_DEBUG and error logging?
   - WP_DEBUG = true
   - WP_DEBUG_LOG = true
   - SCRIPT_DEBUG = true

Drupal:

Drupal Development Options:

1. Install Drush globally in container?
2. Enable development services (verbose errors, twig debug)?
3. Disable caching for development?

Joomla:

Joomla Development Options:

1. Enable debug mode?
2. Install Joomla CLI tools?

Phase 3.5: Existing Docker Images Scan

Before suggesting service versions, check locally available images to save disk space:

# The skill will run this automatically
./scripts/detect-images.sh

Present results to user:

I found these images already on your machine:

Databases:
- mysql:8.0.35 (2.3 GB)
- mariadb:11.2 (1.1 GB)

Using existing images saves disk space and download time.

Which database would you like to use?
1. mysql:8.0.35 (already downloaded - saves 2.3 GB)
2. mariadb:11.2 (already downloaded - saves 1.1 GB)
3. Different version (will download new image)
   → What version do you need for production compatibility?

If no existing images found:

No database images found locally.

Which database would you like to use?
1. MySQL 8.0 (recommended for Laravel/WordPress)
2. MariaDB 11 (MySQL-compatible, smaller)
3. PostgreSQL 16 (if your app requires it)

Same approach for other services:

Check for existing Redis, PHP, Node, Nginx, Mailpit/MailHog images
Suggest matching versions when available
Always offer "different version" option for production compatibility

Phase 4: Service Configuration (Smart Recommendations)

IMPORTANT: Check actual usage before recommending services.

Before suggesting any optional service, verify if it's actually being used in the project:

# Check .env for actual service usage
grep -E '^(CACHE_DRIVER|CACHE_STORE|SESSION_DRIVER|QUEUE_CONNECTION|MAIL_MAILER)=' .env

Database Selection (always needed, use images from Phase 3.5):

Which database would you like to use?

1. MySQL 8.0 (recommended for Laravel/WordPress)
2. MariaDB 11 (MySQL-compatible, lighter)
3. PostgreSQL 16 (required for some apps)

Redis Configuration (check actual usage first):

First, check if Redis is actually used:

grep -E '^(CACHE_DRIVER|SESSION_DRIVER|QUEUE_CONNECTION)=' .env

If Redis is NOT in use (CACHE_DRIVER=file, SESSION_DRIVER=file, QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync):

I noticed your .env configuration:
- CACHE_DRIVER=file (not using Redis for cache)
- SESSION_DRIVER=file (not using Redis for sessions)
- QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync (not using Redis for queues)

Redis is not currently used in your project.
Do you want to add Redis anyway?
1. No, skip Redis (recommended based on your config)
2. Yes, I plan to switch to Redis later

If Redis IS in use (any of the above = redis):

Do you need Redis?

1. Yes, for caching only
2. Yes, for caching + sessions
3. Yes, for caching + sessions + queues
4. No, I don't need Redis

Email Testing (check actual usage first):

First, check MAIL_MAILER setting:

grep -E '^MAIL_MAILER=' .env

If using log or array mailer:

Your MAIL_MAILER is set to 'log' (emails logged, not sent).
Do you want to add email testing service anyway?
1. No, skip email testing (recommended based on your config)
2. Yes, add Mailpit for testing

If using smtp or other mailer:

Which email testing service would you prefer?

1. Mailpit (modern, actively maintained, recommended)
   - Web UI: http://localhost:8025
   - SMTP: localhost:1025

2. MailHog (widely used, stable)
   - Web UI: http://localhost:8025
   - SMTP: localhost:1025

3. None (I'll configure email separately)

Background Task Processing (check actual usage first):

For Laravel, check if queues are actually used:

grep -E '^QUEUE_CONNECTION=' .env
# Also check if jobs table exists or queue jobs are defined

If QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync:

Your QUEUE_CONNECTION is set to 'sync' (no background processing).
Do you need background task processing anyway?
1. No, skip queue workers (recommended based on your config)
2. Yes, I plan to switch to async queues later

If QUEUE_CONNECTION=database/redis:

Do you need background task processing?

1. Queue workers only (Supervisor)
2. Scheduler only (cron replacement via Supervisor)
3. Both queue workers and scheduler
4. No background processing needed

For Node.js:

How do you want to manage Node.js processes?

1. PM2 (process manager with clustering, recommended)
2. Supervisor (simple process monitoring)
3. Direct node command (development only)

For Python:

Background task processing options:

1. Celery workers (for Django/FastAPI async tasks)
2. Supervisor for scheduled tasks (cron replacement)
3. Both Celery and scheduled tasks
4. No background processing needed

Phase 5: Port Exposure & Configuration

IMPORTANT: Ask about reverse proxy first before exposing ports.

Reverse Proxy Check:

Are you using a reverse proxy (Nginx Proxy Manager, Traefik, Caddy)?

1. Yes, I'm using a reverse proxy
   → Ports will remain internal only
   → Services communicate via Docker network
   → You'll configure the proxy to route to containers

2. No, I want to expose ports directly
   → I'll help you choose which ports to expose

If using reverse proxy (Option 1):

Since you're using a reverse proxy, ports will be internal only.

Do you still want to expose the database port for external tools (DBeaver/DataGrip)?
1. Yes, expose database port (3306/5432) for SQL tools
2. No, keep everything internal

If NOT using reverse proxy (Option 2), then ask port strategy:

How do you want to expose ports?

1. Minimal (recommended for most projects)
   - Nginx: 8080 (web access)
   - Database: 3306/5432 (for SQL tools like DBeaver/DataGrip)

2. Full exposure (all services accessible)
   - Nginx: 8080
   - Database: 3306/5432
   - Redis: 6379
   - Mail UI: 8025
   - PHP-FPM: 9000 (if needed)

Port Availability Check:

Checking port availability...

Port 8080: Available
Port 3306: IN USE (another MySQL instance)
  → Suggesting 3307 instead

Port 6379: Available

Configuration Storage:

Where do you want to store configuration?

1. .env file (recommended)
   - Easier to change ports and settings
   - Keep secrets out of docker-compose.yml
   - Example: APP_PORT=8080, DB_PORT=3306

2. Directly in docker-compose.yml
   - Simpler for basic setups
   - All config in one place
   - Less flexible for different environments

Phase 6: Network Configuration

First, scan for existing Docker networks and reverse proxies:

# The skill will run this automatically
./scripts/detect-network.sh

If reverse proxy container detected (Nginx Proxy Manager, Traefik, Caddy):

I scanned your Docker environment:

Reverse proxy found:
- Container: 'nginx-proxy-manager' on network: 'npm_default'

Do you want to connect this project to 'npm_default'?
1. Yes, use 'npm_default' for reverse proxy routing (recommended)
   → No port exposure needed
   → Configure routing in your proxy dashboard

2. No, use isolated network
   → I'll ask about port exposure

If NO reverse proxy detected:

No reverse proxy containers detected (Nginx Proxy Manager, Traefik, Caddy).

Available Docker networks:
- myapp_default
- shared_services

Do you want to:
1. Create isolated network for this project (recommended)
2. Use existing network: [select from list]
3. Create shared network for multiple projects

Multiple Projects (if no proxy detected):

Are you running multiple Docker projects on this machine?

1. Yes, I have multiple projects
   → Consider Nginx Proxy Manager for:
   - Custom domains (myapp.local, api.local)
   - Automatic SSL certificates
   - Centralized reverse proxy

2. No, this is my only Docker project
   → Use isolated project network

Microservices/API Connection:

Does this project need to connect to other Docker services?

1. Yes, I have other Docker services (APIs, microservices)
   → Create external shared network
   → Services can communicate via container names

2. No, this project is standalone
   → Use project-isolated network

Phase 7: Volume Mount Strategy

Always explain options:

How would you like to mount your source code?

1. Bind mount (recommended for development)
   - Your local files sync to container immediately
   - Changes reflect instantly without rebuild
   - Best for: Active development, hot reload

2. Named volume (better performance)
   - Files copied into Docker volume
   - Faster file operations (especially on macOS)
   - Requires rebuild to see code changes
   - Best for: Testing, CI/CD

Note: Bind mounts have ~10-20% slower file I/O on macOS,
but the instant sync is worth it for development.

Phase 8: Generation & Verification

Docker Compose Version Note:

Do NOT include version: at the top of docker-compose.yml
Docker Compose v2 deprecated this field
Modern compose files don't need it

File generation order:

Create backup of existing files (if any)
Generate .env.docker or update .env
Generate Dockerfile
Generate docker-compose.yml (without version field)
Generate Nginx configuration
Generate Supervisor/PM2 configuration (if needed)
Create helper scripts

After docker-compose up (AUTOMATIC):

# These run automatically after containers start

# 1. Verify all ports are available
./scripts/port-check.sh

# 2. Health check all services
./scripts/health-check.sh

# 3. Test database with simple CRUD
./scripts/db-test.sh

# 4. Generate usage documentation
# Creates USAGE.md with commands for your stack

Health Check Output:

Docker Local Dev - Health Check
================================

Checking Nginx.............. OK
Checking PHP-FPM............ OK
Checking MySQL.............. OK
Checking Redis.............. OK
Checking Mailpit............ OK
Checking Queue Worker....... OK

Database CRUD Test:
- CREATE table............ OK
- INSERT data............. OK
- UPDATE data............. OK
- DELETE data............. OK
- DROP table.............. OK

All services are healthy!

Your development environment is ready:
- Web: http://localhost:8080
- Database: localhost:3306 (user: root, pass: secret)
- Mail UI: http://localhost:8025

Phase 9: Documentation Generation

Automatically creates USAGE.md:

# Docker Development Environment

## Quick Commands

Start containers:
docker compose up -d

Stop containers:
docker compose down

View logs:
docker compose logs -f

## Accessing Services

| Service | URL/Host | Credentials |
|---------|----------|-------------|
| Web | http://localhost:8080 | - |
| Database | localhost:3306 | root / secret |
| Redis | localhost:6379 | - |
| Mail UI | http://localhost:8025 | - |

## Container Networking (Important)

When the app runs inside Docker, `localhost` points to the app container. To connect to other services, use the Docker Compose service name (for example `db`, `redis`, `mailpit`) instead of `localhost`.

## Stack-Specific Commands

### Laravel
docker compose exec app php artisan migrate
docker compose exec app php artisan queue:work

### WordPress
docker compose exec app wp plugin list
docker compose exec app wp cache flush

Merge Strategy

When merging with existing Docker files:

Preserve user customizations:
- Custom environment variables
- Volume mounts
- Network configurations
- Port mappings
Add new services:
- Only add services that don't exist
- Don't modify existing service definitions

Show diff before applying:

+ redis:
+   image: redis:alpine
+   volumes:
+     - redis_data:/data

  services:
    app:
      # existing config preserved

Require confirmation:

These changes will be applied:
- Add Redis service
- Add redis_data volume
- Update app service to depend on Redis

Proceed? [y/N]

Health Check Protocol

Services are verified in this order:

Database (MySQL/PostgreSQL)
- Connection test: mysqladmin ping or pg_isready
- CRUD test: CREATE/INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE on test table
Web Server (Nginx)
- HTTP request to localhost
- Expect 200, 301, or 302 response
Application
- Stack-specific checks
- Laravel: php artisan about
- WordPress: wp core version
- Django: python manage.py check
Redis (if enabled)
- redis-cli ping → expect PONG
Queue Worker (if enabled)
- Process verification
- Test job processing (optional)
Email Service (if enabled)
- SMTP connection test
- Web UI accessibility

Troubleshooting

Port Already in Use

Error: Port 3306 is already in use

Solutions:
1. Stop the conflicting service
2. Use a different port (skill will suggest alternatives)
3. Check: lsof -i :3306

Database Connection Failed

Error: Cannot connect to MySQL

Check:
1. Is the container running? docker compose ps
2. Is the port exposed? docker compose port db 3306
3. Are credentials correct? Check .env or docker-compose.yml

Permission Denied

Error: Permission denied on mounted volume

Solutions:
1. Check file ownership: ls -la
2. Match container user ID: Add user: "1000:1000" to service
3. Use :cached or :delegated mount options on macOS

Reference Documentation

Contributing

If your tech stack is not fully supported, please consider contributing!

See CONTRIBUTING.md for:

How to add support for new tech stacks
Template structure requirements
Testing guidelines

docker-local-dev

Install Skill

SKILL.md