| name | epic-management |
| description | Use for LARGE work requiring feature-level grouping. Creates epic tracking issues, manages related issues under a common label, tracks epic progress, and coordinates with milestones. |
Epic Management
Overview
An epic groups related issues that together deliver a feature or capability. This skill creates, tracks, and manages epics using GitHub's native features.
Core principle: An epic is a collection of issues that together deliver user value.
Announce at start: "I'm using epic-management to structure this feature into a tracked epic with related issues."
What is an Epic?
An epic is:
- A parent issue with the
epiclabel - A collection of related issues sharing an
epic-[name]label - Optionally associated with a milestone
- Part of an initiative (if the work is massive)
Epic Structure in GitHub
Epic (Parent Issue)
├── Label: epic
├── Label: epic-[name]
├── Milestone: [optional]
└── Project: [with epic fields]
Related Issues
├── Label: epic-[name]
├── Reference: "Part of #[EPIC_NUMBER]"
└── Milestone: [same as epic]
Creating an Epic
Step 1: Create Epic Label
# Create the epic-specific label
gh label create "epic-[SHORT-NAME]" \
--color "0E8A16" \
--description "[Brief description of epic goal]"
Step 2: Create Epic Tracking Issue
gh issue create \
--title "[Epic] [NAME]" \
--label "epic,epic-[SHORT-NAME]" \
--body "## Epic: [NAME]
## Goal
[What this epic delivers when complete]
## Success Criteria
- [ ] [High-level criterion 1]
- [ ] [High-level criterion 2]
- [ ] [High-level criterion 3]
## Context
[Background, why this epic exists, any relevant links]
## Dependencies
- **Requires:** [Other epics/issues that must complete first]
- **Enables:** [Other epics/issues that depend on this]
## Issues
### Ready
- [ ] #[N] - [Title]
### In Progress
[None yet]
### Done
[None yet]
## Progress
**Issues:** 0 / [TOTAL] complete
**Last Updated:** [DATE]
---
## Initiative
[Part of #[INITIATIVE] if applicable, or 'Standalone epic']
## Milestone
[Associated milestone or 'Not assigned']"
Step 3: Add to Project Board (MANDATORY GATE)
This step is NOT optional. Epics MUST be in the project board.
# Get the epic issue URL
EPIC_URL=$(gh issue view [EPIC_NUMBER] --json url -q '.url')
# Add epic to project - REQUIRED
gh project item-add "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" --url "$EPIC_URL"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: Failed to add epic to project. Cannot proceed."
exit 1
fi
# Get the item ID - REQUIRED
ITEM_ID=$(gh project item-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r ".items[] | select(.content.number == [EPIC_NUMBER]) | .id")
if [ -z "$ITEM_ID" ] || [ "$ITEM_ID" = "null" ]; then
echo "ERROR: Epic added but item ID not found."
exit 1
fi
echo "Epic #[EPIC_NUMBER] added to project with item ID: $ITEM_ID"
Step 3.5: Set Project Board Fields (MANDATORY)
All epics must have Type = Epic set in project board.
# Get project and field IDs
PROJECT_ID=$(gh project list --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" --format json | \
jq -r ".projects[] | select(.number == $GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM) | .id")
STATUS_FIELD_ID=$(gh project field-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name == "Status") | .id')
TYPE_FIELD_ID=$(gh project field-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name == "Type") | .id')
# Get option IDs
BACKLOG_OPTION_ID=$(gh project field-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name == "Status") | .options[] | select(.name == "Backlog") | .id')
EPIC_TYPE_OPTION_ID=$(gh project field-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name == "Type") | .options[] | select(.name == "Epic") | .id')
# Set Status = Backlog (or Ready if no issues yet to create)
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$STATUS_FIELD_ID" --single-select-option-id "$BACKLOG_OPTION_ID"
# Set Type = Epic
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$TYPE_FIELD_ID" --single-select-option-id "$EPIC_TYPE_OPTION_ID"
# Verify fields were set
echo "Verifying project board fields..."
VERIFY=$(gh project item-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq ".items[] | select(.content.number == [EPIC_NUMBER])")
echo "Status: $(echo "$VERIFY" | jq -r '.status.name')"
echo "Type: $(echo "$VERIFY" | jq -r '.type.name // "not set"')"
Skill: project-board-enforcement
Creating Issues Within an Epic
Issue Template for Epic Issues
gh issue create \
--title "[TYPE] [Title]" \
--label "epic-[SHORT-NAME]" \
--body "## Description
[What this issue delivers]
Part of epic #[EPIC_NUMBER]: [Epic Title]
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] [Criterion 1]
- [ ] [Criterion 2]
## Technical Notes
[Any implementation details]
## Dependencies
- Requires: #[N] (if any)
- Blocks: #[N] (if any)"
Linking Issues to Epic
Every issue in an epic must:
- Have the
epic-[name]label - Reference the epic in description: "Part of epic #[N]"
- Share the same milestone (if set)
- Be in the project board with Status and Type set
- Have Epic field set to parent epic number (if field exists)
Adding Child Issues to Project Board (MANDATORY)
# After creating child issue, add to project board
CHILD_URL=$(gh issue view [CHILD_NUMBER] --json url -q '.url')
gh project item-add "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" --url "$CHILD_URL"
# Get item ID
CHILD_ITEM_ID=$(gh project item-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r ".items[] | select(.content.number == [CHILD_NUMBER]) | .id")
# Set Status = Ready
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$CHILD_ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$STATUS_FIELD_ID" --single-select-option-id "$READY_OPTION_ID"
# Set Type (Feature, Bug, etc. as appropriate)
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$CHILD_ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$TYPE_FIELD_ID" --single-select-option-id "$TYPE_OPTION_ID"
# Link to parent epic (if Epic field exists)
EPIC_FIELD_ID=$(gh project field-list "$GITHUB_PROJECT_NUM" --owner "$GH_PROJECT_OWNER" \
--format json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name == "Epic") | .id')
if [ -n "$EPIC_FIELD_ID" ] && [ "$EPIC_FIELD_ID" != "null" ]; then
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$CHILD_ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$EPIC_FIELD_ID" --text "#[EPIC_NUMBER]"
fi
Skill: project-board-enforcement
Tracking Epic Progress
Update Epic Issue Regularly
When issues change status, update the epic:
gh issue comment [EPIC_NUMBER] --body "## Progress Update - [DATE]
**Completed:** #[N] - [Title]
**Current Status:**
- Ready: [X] issues
- In Progress: [Y] issues
- Done: [Z] issues
- Total: [X+Y+Z] / [TOTAL]
**Next up:** #[N] - [Title]"
Reorganize Epic Body
Keep the epic body current:
## Issues
### Ready
- [ ] #102 - Database schema
- [ ] #103 - API endpoints
### In Progress
- [ ] #101 - Initial setup (assignee: @dev)
### Done
- [x] #100 - Research spike
## Progress
**Issues:** 1 / 4 complete (25%)
**Last Updated:** 2025-12-02
Epic Lifecycle
┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ ┌────────────┐
│ Planning │────▶│ Active │────▶│ Closing │────▶│ Done │
└────────────┘ └────────────┘ └────────────┘ └────────────┘
│ │ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼ ▼
Creating Issues Last issues All issues
issues in progress completing closed
Epic States
| State | Project Status | Indicators |
|---|---|---|
| Planning | Backlog | Issues being created, no work started |
| Active | In Progress | At least one issue in progress |
| Closing | In Review | All issues done or in review |
| Done | Done | All issues closed, epic closed |
Completing an Epic
Pre-Completion Checklist
Before closing an epic:
- All issues in epic are closed
- Success criteria in epic are checked off
- Any dependent epics are updated
- Initiative (if any) is notified
Close the Epic
# Final progress update
gh issue comment [EPIC_NUMBER] --body "## Epic Complete 🎉
**All issues resolved:**
- [x] #100 - Research spike
- [x] #101 - Initial setup
- [x] #102 - Database schema
- [x] #103 - API endpoints
**Success criteria met:**
- [x] Criterion 1
- [x] Criterion 2
- [x] Criterion 3
**Completed:** [DATE]
**Duration:** [X days/weeks]"
# Close the epic
gh issue close [EPIC_NUMBER]
# Update initiative if applicable
gh issue comment [INITIATIVE_NUMBER] --body "## Epic Complete: #[EPIC_NUMBER]
[Epic Name] is now complete. [X] issues resolved.
**Remaining epics:** [List]"
Epic Dependencies
Documenting Dependencies
In the epic body:
## Dependencies
### This Epic Requires
- #[EPIC_A] - [Title] - **Status:** [Done/In Progress]
- Blocked items in this epic: #101, #102
### This Epic Enables
- #[EPIC_B] - [Title] - Will unblock when this completes
Managing Blocked Issues
When an issue is blocked by another epic:
gh issue edit [ISSUE_NUMBER] --add-label "blocked"
gh issue comment [ISSUE_NUMBER] --body "**Blocked by:** Epic #[OTHER_EPIC]
Waiting for: #[SPECIFIC_ISSUE] to complete.
Will unblock when: [Condition]"
Epic Without Initiative
For standalone epics (not part of a larger initiative):
gh issue create \
--title "[Epic] [NAME]" \
--label "epic,epic-[SHORT-NAME]" \
--body "## Epic: [NAME]
## Goal
[What this epic delivers]
## Success Criteria
- [ ] [Criterion 1]
- [ ] [Criterion 2]
## Issues
[To be created]
## Progress
**Issues:** 0 / 0 complete
---
**Type:** Standalone epic
**Milestone:** [If applicable]"
Example: Dark Mode Epic
Create Epic
gh label create "epic-dark-mode" --color "1D76DB" \
--description "Dark mode theme implementation"
gh issue create \
--title "[Epic] Dark Mode Support" \
--label "epic,epic-dark-mode" \
--milestone "Q1 2026" \
--body "## Epic: Dark Mode Support
## Goal
Users can toggle between light and dark themes, with preference persistence.
## Success Criteria
- [ ] Theme toggle in settings
- [ ] All components respect theme
- [ ] Preference persists across sessions
- [ ] System preference detection
## Issues
### Ready
- [ ] #201 - Design tokens for dark theme
- [ ] #202 - Theme context provider
- [ ] #203 - Settings toggle UI
- [ ] #204 - Component theme updates
- [ ] #205 - Preference persistence
- [ ] #206 - System preference detection
## Progress
**Issues:** 0 / 6 complete
**Last Updated:** 2025-12-02"
Create Issues
gh issue create \
--title "[Feature] Design tokens for dark theme" \
--label "epic-dark-mode,feature" \
--body "Part of epic #200: Dark Mode Support
## Description
Create CSS custom properties for dark theme colors.
## Acceptance Criteria
- [ ] Dark theme color palette defined
- [ ] CSS variables for all theme colors
- [ ] Documentation of token usage"
Memory Integration
mcp__memory__create_entities([{
"name": "Epic-[NAME]",
"entityType": "Epic",
"observations": [
"Created: [DATE]",
"Goal: [GOAL]",
"Issue: #[NUMBER]",
"Label: epic-[SHORT-NAME]",
"Status: [Planning/Active/Done]",
"Issues: [COUNT]",
"Initiative: #[N] or Standalone"
]
}])
Checklist
- Created epic-specific label
- Created epic tracking issue
- Added epic to project board (VERIFIED with ITEM_ID)
- Set project Status = Backlog or Ready
- Set project Type = Epic
- Defined success criteria
- Documented dependencies
- Created initial issues with epic label
- Added all child issues to project board
- Set Status and Type for all child issues
- Linked children to epic (Epic field if available)
- Set milestone (if applicable)
- Linked to initiative (if applicable)
- Stored in knowledge graph
Gate: Cannot create child issues or begin work without epic and all issues in project board.
Skill: project-board-enforcement